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LAND-use based MitigAtion for Resilient Climate pathways

Descrizione del progetto

Soluzioni terresti a emissioni negative

Le soluzioni terrestri a emissioni negative figurano come misura di mitigazione nei contributi determinati a livello nazionale nell’ambito dell’accordo di Parigi. Le soluzioni a emissioni negative possono svolgere un ruolo importante nella cornice degli impegni mondiali per raggiungere gli obiettivi climatici e gli obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile. Tuttavia, vi sono ancora notevoli problematiche e considerevoli rischi per quanto riguarda l’efficienza e l’efficacia delle soluzioni a emissioni negative. Il progetto LANDMARC, finanziato dall’UE, intende stimare l’impatto climatico, il potenziale di miglioramento, i co-benefici e i compromessi correlati a diverse soluzioni terrestri a emissioni negative, quali i pozzi netti per i gas serra nel settore agricolo. Il progetto applicherà il monitoraggio tramite l’osservazione della Terra, una varietà di modelli di utilizzo del territorio e di simulazione economica nonché attività di coinvolgimento di parti interessate a livello locale e regionale in 16 casi di studio e cinque piattaforme regionali.

Obiettivo

Roughly 30% of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement (PA) include land-based mitigation measures, but there are still significant uncertainties in their effectiveness to deliver negative emissions. Aside from the expected shortfall of all current NDCs to deliver on the below 2 oC ambition, this uncertainty adds to the risks to human wellbeing as a result of climate change. Land-use based mitigation technologies (LMTs) can play a crucial role in the global efforts to meet the PA goals and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Considering the land-climate-development interface, LANDMARC aims to assess the impacts of LMTs as net sinks for greenhouse gas (GHGs) by applying unique mixed-methods approach. LANDMARC assesses the potential and feasibility of LMTs in the AFOLU sector by: a) quantitatively assessing environmental, social-economic, co-benefits and trade-offs identified through a suite of monitoring tools and model system (including land use, climate and economic models) complemented by; b) qualitative assessments guided by stakeholder engagement. This mixed-method approach allows us to provide more detailed insights on the effectiveness and climate resilience of LMTs at different spatial scales (e.g. scaling up from local/national level to the regional/global level). These tools, services and approaches will contribute to land-based LMT decision support in the private sector and by policy makers. LANDMARC is an interdisciplinary consortium with expertise from ecology, engineering, climate sciences, global carbon cycle, soil sciences, satellite earth observation sciences, agronomy, economics, social sciences, and business. There is a balanced representation of partners from academia, SMEs, and NGOs from the EU, Africa, Asia and the Americas, which ensures a wide coverage of LMTs operating in different contexts (e.g. climates, land-use practices, socio-economic etc.) and spatial scales.

Invito a presentare proposte

H2020-LC-CLA-2018-2019-2020

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Bando secondario

H2020-LC-CLA-2019-2

Meccanismo di finanziamento

RIA - Research and Innovation action

Coordinatore

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT DELFT
Contribution nette de l'UE
€ 796 062,50
Indirizzo
STEVINWEG 1
2628 CN Delft
Paesi Bassi

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Tipo di attività
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Collegamenti
Costo totale
€ 796 062,50

Partecipanti (19)