Projektbeschreibung
Schulungsnetzwerk zu Gesundheitsrisiken von Mikroplastik
Kunststoff ist ein unerlässliches Material für die Industrie und im Alltag. Allerdings bestehen enorme Bedenken, wie sich Kunststoffe, die in die Umwelt gelangen, auf die menschliche Gesundheit auswirken. Diese Mengen an Kunststoffabfällen zu reduzieren, ist eine große Herausforderung, da jährlich bis zu 300 000 Tonnen Mikroplastik in die Umwelt gelangen. Das EU-finanzierte Projekt MONPLAS schult Nachwuchsforscherinnen und -forscher darin, die Konzentration von Mikro- und Nanokunststoffen in Gewässern und deren Vorhandensein, Aufnahme und Risiken für die Gesundheit von Mensch und Tier zu analysieren. Das Projekt fördert die Entwicklung dringend benötigter robuster, nutzerfreundlicher und kostengünstiger Technologien für normgerechte Messungen und schult Ingenieurinnen und Ingenieure in Methodenentwicklung und Anwendung.
Ziel
Micro and nanoplastics have recently been found in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe, with a growing concern about the potential health risks they pose to us. Whether that is through ingesting the harmful bacteria they pick up when coming from wastewater plants, or just through injury and death of cells through contact, possibly through absorption of nanoplastics by cells, we really don’t know. Which is why there is an urgent need for more research on their toxicity and also why a new EC drinking water directive is to be published in 2019 stating that water companies will need to measure concentrations of microplastics from within two years for positive release and inspection. However, even though a standard measurement method will be published in 2019 for water, its necessary use of existing and expensive scientific laboratory equipment, such as microscopy and FTIR or Raman spectroscopy, will make it prohibitively expensive for in line use for many companies across Europe especially considering its need for highly trained personnel. There is therefore a need to develop suitable technologies for a robust, easy to use and low cost industrial instrument, whose measurements will correspond directly to the aforementioned standard, as well as train engineers for method development and operation. Given these multiple technical and analytical challenges, and that global production of plastic, that can take hundreds of years to biodegrade, is expected to triple by 2050; we propose a timely four year Initial Training Network to train multiple Early State Researchers throughout various scientific areas. Consisting of some of Europe's greatest experts in their fields it will provide tomorrows talent with the skills and knowledge to tackle possibly one of mankind's greatest threats to its existence whilst they jointly develop the technologies for the industrial instrument in collaboration with end-users and equipment manufacturers.
Wissenschaftliches Gebiet
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringwater treatment processesdrinking water treatment processes
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringwater treatment processeswastewater treatment processes
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesmicrobiologybacteriology
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesenvironmental sciencespollution
- natural sciencesphysical sciencesopticsspectroscopy
Schlüsselbegriffe
Programm/Programme
Thema/Themen
Aufforderung zur Vorschlagseinreichung
Andere Projekte für diesen Aufruf anzeigenFinanzierungsplan
MSCA-ITN - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Innovative Training Networks (ITN)Koordinator
B4 7ET Birmingham
Vereinigtes Königreich