Description du projet
Utiliser les satellites pour lutter contre le virus du Nil occidental
Il est essentiel de suivre les moustiques pour empêcher les maladies vectorielles, qui sont des maladies infectieuses émergentes. Par exemple, l’Europe a fait face à un risque croissant d’infection au virus du Nil occidental au cours de l’été 2018 en raison des températures élevées suivies par un temps humide; des conditions qui incitent les moustiques à piquer. Afin de contrôler efficacement les vecteurs de maladies, le projet VECTRACK, financé par l’UE, développera des techniques de télédétection et de modélisation spatiale pour créer des cartes spéciales destinées à surveiller et évaluer les risques. Conçu pour fournir le premier système transnational et automatisé de surveillance des vecteurs, le projet utilisera le service de satellites d’observation de la Terre Sentinelles, ainsi que des nœuds de masse dotés de capteurs optoélectroniques pour le comptage et la classification à distance et automatisés des moustiques.
Objectif
During the summer of 2018, the EU experienced the worst outbreak of West Nile Virus (WNV) in history, with more than 1317 infected and 142 deaths reported. WNV can cause a fatal neurological disease in humans, for which there is no known therapy or vaccine. WNV is just one of the many Vector-Borne Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes (Dengue, Zika, Yellow Fever, Malaria, etc.) threatening Europe due to climate change. VECTRACK addresses this major problem through early detection and prevention of disease outbreaks, the key pillars in preventive control strategy.
Obtaining high quality field information is notoriously costly and time-consuming. To effectively control these disease-vectors, specialized public and private bodies implement laborious and costly surveillance programs, where manual field trap inspections represent 95% of total costs. These costs can be significantly reduced through combining cost-efficient sampling strategies, remote sensing and spatial modelling techniques resulting in risk maps for targeted surveillance and risk assessments.
VECTRACK will provide the first transnational and automated vector surveillance system, a long sought objective of the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). This will be achieved through the development of an Earth Observation (EO) Satellite Sentinel service, including ground nodes with new optoelectronic sensors allowing fully remote and automated counting and classification of the target mosquitoes (sex, species, age and infection potential). VECTRACK will be commercialized as a service to the market segments already serviced by the industry partners, and new international clients. This will be achieved through the development of an innovative business plan, an extensive market demonstration and the implementation of a knowledge management and protection strategy for the exploitation of the technology in Europe and other international markets.
Champ scientifique
- medical and health scienceshealth sciencesinfectious diseasesRNA viruses
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesmicrobiologyvirology
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringremote sensing
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesatmospheric sciencesclimatologyclimatic changes
- natural sciencesbiological scienceszoologyinvertebrate zoology
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
IA - Innovation actionCoordinateur
08029 Barcelona
Espagne
L’entreprise s’est définie comme une PME (petite et moyenne entreprise) au moment de la signature de la convention de subvention.