Descrizione del progetto
L’evoluzione del pensiero genealogico
Nel 1887, Friedrich Nietzsche introdusse il concetto di genealogia come approccio socio-storico al pensiero filosofico, che utilizzò per criticare le pratiche morali occidentali. Di conseguenza, questo concetto ha ispirato generazioni di filosofi e autori. Finanziato dalle azioni Marie Skłodowska-Curie, il progetto Genealogical thought si propone di indagare le origini e il significato del pensiero genealogico come ispirato da Nietzsche e come accolto e interpretato dai filosofi successivi. Il corpus dello studio comprende la «Genealogia della morale» di Nietzsche e gli approcci genealogici ispirati a Nietzsche di filosofi come Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault, Judith Butler e Bernard Williams. Il progetto cerca di chiarire come la genealogia filosofica possa essere applicata alle attuali questioni sociopolitiche, etiche, epistemologiche e di genere.
Obiettivo
Since a few decades, “genealogy” has become a philosophical keyword: self-proclaimed genealogies of X or Y are offered every day (where X can be democracy, modernity, spiritualism, Europe, and so on). Admittedly, the word “genealogy” doesn’t mean much more than “genesis” in most of these contexts. But even this loose understanding of the term seems to echo a philosophical tradition which grew out of Nietzsche’s Genealogy of Morals and of some influential readings of it: especially those of Deleuze and Foucault . The present research proposal aims at interrogating this tradition. To circumscribe a real tradition and not a mere intellectual fashion, the genealogical corpus must be defined as a history of explicit receptions of Nietzsche. Thus, Foucault, Judith Butler and Bernard Williams are three major genealogists in the strong sense: they have all engaged in a creative dialogue with the Genealogy of Morals, around the idea of “problematizing” our present norms and values through history . In doing so, however, they have also reinterpreted what Nietzsche initially meant by a “genealogy of morals”. Hence, it seems both needful and worthwhile to write a history of genealogical thinking in Nietzsche’s wake. This history could also help clarify what philosophical genealogy can achieve today in the fields of social and political philosophy, ethics, epistemology and gender studies.
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MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EFCoordinatore
1000 Bruxelles / Brussel
Belgio