Observation-based system for monitoring and verification of greenhouse gases

Risultati finali

Knowledge transfer workshop with US, China, Indonesia

Workshop to exchange best practices and to transfer knowledge between national inventory agencies of EU and outside EU, to demonstrate GHG monitoring & verification outside EU (e.g. USA, China, Indonesia).

First High Resolution emission data 2005-2015

Anthropogenic CO2 (including biofuel) and co-emitted species grid maps.

First version of VERIFY Database and data-management infrastructure

Data & information infrastructure in line with the ICOS Carbon Portal and Copernicus and with software for flexible access to GHG data extracts and with sitemap. First version delivered in first project year.

Final - Present year-1 emission inventory and grids

Output from emission model to bridge the gap between D2.1 reporting years and the needs for present year-1 data for the pre-operational system.Final delivery in fourth project year.

First CH4 and N2O fluxes from selected inversion frameworks

CH4 and N2O flux maps for Europe at 0.5°×0.5° for 2005-2015 updated annually to 2 years before present. First delivery in first project year.

Final Re-analysis of the national scale CO2 anthropogenic emissions over 2005-2020

Inversions of the CO2 anthropogenic emissions based on the assimilation of satellite CO and NO2 data.

First Present year-1 emission inventory and grids

Present year-1 emission inventory and grids with annual extension of time series; Output to bridge the gap

CH4 and N2O fluxes from the CIF

LSCE, EMPA, VUACH4 and N2O flux maps for Europe at 0.5°×0.5° for 2005 to 2 years before present.

Final High Resolution emission data 2005-2017

Anthropogenic CO2 (including biofuel) and co-emitted species grid maps.

First - State-of-the-art database

Database of collated state-of-the-art datasets, including a PDD

First CH4 and N2O fluxes from anthropogenic sources from BU models

CH4 and N2O flux maps for Europe at 0.1°×0.1° from 2005 to 1 or 2 years before present (depending on data availability). First delivery in the second project year.

Final - State-of-the-art database

Database of collated state-of-the-art datasets, including a PDD

Community Inversion Framework (CIF)

LSCE (with NILU from WP4) Inversion code with a comprehensive documentation on how to install and use the CIF (a PDD); result from the Task3.3.2

Second Re-analysis of the national scale CO2 anthropogenic emissions over 2005-2015

Inversions of the CO2 anthropogenic emissions based on the assimilation of satellite CO and NO2 data.

Final version of VERIFY Database and data-management infrastructure

Data & information infrastructure in line with the ICOS Carbon Portal and Copernicus and with software for flexible access to GHG data extracts and with sitemap. Final delivery in fourth project year.

First Bottom-up model simulations

High-resolution model simulations of net annual C fluxes over Europe, including a PDD

First, fast-track, Re-analysis of the national scale CO2 anthropogenic emissions over 2005-2015

Inversions of the CO2 anthropogenic emissions based on the assimilation of satellite CO and NO2 data.

Second CH4 and N2O fluxes from anthropogenic sources from BU models

CH4 and N2O flux maps for Europe at 0.1°×0.1° from 2005 to 1 or 2 years before present (depending on data availability) and updated in the third project year.

Second - State-of-the-art database

Database of collated state-of-the-art datasets, including a PDD

Second High Resolution emission data 2005-2016

Anthropogenic CO2 (including biofuel) and co-emitted species grid maps

Second Complete NEE inversions

Second pre-operational system for independent verification of annual NEE at national / continental scale, including a PDD

Final Bottom-up model simulations

High-resolution model simulations of net annual C fluxes over Europe, including a PDD

First CH4 fluxes from wetlands and water bodies from BU models

CH4 flux maps for Europe at 0.1°×0.1° from 2005 to 1 or 2 years before present. First delivery in the second project year.

Second Bottom-up model simulations

High-resolution model simulations of net annual C fluxes over Europe, including a PDD

Second CH4 and N2O fluxes from selected inversion frameworks

CH4 and N2O flux maps for Europe at 0.5°×0.5° for 2005-2015 updated annually to 2 years before present. Second delivery in second project year.

Final CH4 fluxes from wetlands and water bodies from BU models

CH4 flux maps for Europe at 0.1°×0.1° from 2005 to 1 or 2 years before present and updated in the fourth project year.

Second CH4 fluxes from wetlands and water bodies from BU models

CH4 flux maps for Europe at 0.1°×0.1° from 2005 to 1 or 2 years before present and updated in the third project year.

Second Present year-1 emission inventory and grids

Output from emission model to bridge the gap between D2.1 reporting years and the needs for present year-1 data for the pre-operational system. Second delivery in third project year.

Final CH4 and N2O fluxes from anthropogenic sources from BU models

CH4 and N2O flux maps for Europe at 0.1°×0.1° from 2005 to 1 or 2 years before present (depending on data availability) and updated in the fourth project year.

Workshop illustrating the GHG verification internationally based on example outside of Europe

JRC, LSCEWorkshop, organised back-to-back with the conference of the Global Emissions Initiative in 2021, on GHG monitoring &verification internationally, sharing experiences with the GHG & air pollution community.

Final CH4 and N2O fluxes from selected inversion frameworks

CH4 and N2O flux maps for Europe at 0.5°×0.5° for 2005-2015 updated annually to 2 years before present. Final delivery in third project year.

Final Complete NEE inversions

Final pre-operational system for independent verification of annual NEE at national / continental scale, including the estimates from the CIF system and including a PDD

First Complete NEE inversions

First pre-operational system for independent verification of annual NEE at national / continental scale, including a PDD

Third report - Reconciliation of bottom-up and top-down methods at sub-national scales

Third Report reconciling the differences between bottomup and topdown emission estimates providing a assessment of persistent differences and their potential causes

Report (fact sheet) on the observation-based to Indonesia

Outcome of the application of the GHG verification methodology to Indonesia the potential to reduce emissions uncertainties and recommendations for remaining shortcomings

Second - Fact sheets with national observation-based GHG Budgets from project results

Regularly updated and easily accessible fact sheets providing the main ongoing findings of national level budgets from WP24 Second delivery during third project year

Analysis of recent extreme events' impacts on GHG budgets anomalies

Peerreviewed publication decomposing the impacts of recent extreme events on the GHG budgets

Value of reactive trace gases observed by TROPOMI to improve quantitative analysis of ffCO2

Demonstrate the value of using reactive trace gases observed by TROPOMI to improve quantitative analysis of ffCO2

Synthesis of the EU contribution to change in global radiative forcing for CO2, CH4 and N2O

Combined analysis of the CO2, CH4, and N2O global budgets and assessment of the EU contribution.

Second and final report on the research needs for verification

Consultation of the EU community on the research needs for verification to be part of the development of the Future Earth KAN Second and final delivery in fourth project year

Final version of pre-operational system for terrestrial CO2 verification

Final version of preoperational system for terrestrial CO2 verification

First report on the research needs for verification

Consultation of the EU community on the research needs for verification to be part of the development of the Future Earth KAN. First report delivered in second project year.

CH4 fluxes at very high resolution

CH4 flux maps at 01250125 for Western and Central Europe for 20102015

Additional simulations for the year 2021 for a GHG synthesis

The work includes mainly the biais correction of the ERA5Land climate reanalysis for 2021 and some simulations not funded by CoCO2 for CO2 ECOSSE BLUE and EFISCEM models for CH4 JSBACH model and for N2O CAPRI model and one inversion

Uncertainty and bias of XCH4 from TROPOMI

Characterization of XCH4 retrievals from Sentinel 5P TROPOMI instrument and error correction model.

Synergies and Complementarities between VERIFY, CHE and other related initiatives

Report outlining the potential for synergies, complementarities and collaboration between VERIFY and CHE or other projects

Report (fact sheet) on the observation-based GHG budget and inventory to China

Similar to EU scientific fact sheets of national budgets for China with their uncertainty ranges and discuss with Chinese colleagues in collaboration with eg Beijing University

Assessment of the impact of future space-borne observations of CO2_CO-NO2_HCHO on ffCO2 emission estimates

Support strategic choices and futureproof the ffCO2 estimation system by determining what is achievable with upcoming instruments based on OSSEs

Verification requirements assessment

Analysis on tools and methods available for independent verification

Attribution analysis

Separate the contribution of key drivers to the mean European carbon sink nationally subnationally

Uncertainty analysis for the dynamical inventory model

Identification of the parameters driving the largest uncertainties in the emissions at the national scale

Relationships between climate anomalies and natural/anthropogenic GHG budgets variability

Peerreviewed publication performing statistical analysis of the relationship between climate fluctuations and variability in GHG budgets used for improving process modelling in coupled climate models

Attribution of recent emission trends to drivers (Kaya) for tracking progress towards emission reduction pledges

Peer-reviewed publication analyzing past trends and performing near term future projections for tracking progress towards emission reduction pledges. Data used in Task 6.4 of WP6.

Terminology analysis

Assessment of terminologies and definitions used under UNFCCC policy and reporting processes and relevant scientific studies

First - Fact sheets with national observation-based GHG Budgets from project results

Regularly updated and easily accessible fact sheets providing the main ongoing findings of national level budgets from WP24 First delivery during second project year

Temporal variations of proxy/ffCO2 ratios

Results from the continuous measurements at Karlsruhe, Germany

Wetland CH4 fluxes from the CH4-DAS

CH4 flux maps for Europe at 0505 for 20102015 using the CH4DAS and their comparison to D42

Report on the connection of VERIFY and the IPCC process

A report focused on the link between VERIFY and the refinement of the 2006 IPCC Guidelines

Report on the benefit of using tracers δ13C-CH4 and ethane in CH4 inversions

Report on the impact on CH4 source attribution by including 13C CH4 and ethane in inversions

Second ad hoc meeting for networking between national inventory agencies and the scientific community

Second meeting for exchange of knowledge, take stock of progress and evaluation of results compared to the project objectives.

Third and final ad hoc meeting for networking between national inventory agencies and the scientific community

Third and final meeting for exchange of knowledge take stock of progress and evaluation of results compared to the project objectives

Report on the legacy of the VERIFY Database and data-management to future operations

The report will provide the consensual concept for a future integrated data management system for the observation data and model results including a sustainability concept

Second and final progress report on the VERIFY cooperation with Global Initiatives including UNFCCC/SBSTA, GCOS and WMO/IG3IS

Activities towards the global systems reported at M25 in a first report A second and final report update is delivered at M45 The report will also include requirements to VERIFY further development It will ingest other deliverables and provide an overview

Final - Fact sheets with national observation-based GHG Budgets from project results

Regularly updated and easily accessible fact sheets providing the main ongoing findings of national level budgets from WP24 Third delivery during final project year

Online update of national emission inventory and observation-based GHG budget trends and NDC mitigation targets

Reconciliation of the observationbased budget trend and inventory trend within the trend uncertainty allowing to track the real GHG mitigation achievements in view of the NDCs

BLUE analysis

Bookkeeping model simulations of land use emissions

Report (fact sheet) on the observation-based GHG budgets and inventory to USA

Similar to EU scientific fact sheets of national budgets for USA with their uncertainty ranges and discuss with USA colleagues eg NOAA

First ad hoc meeting for networking between national inventory agencies and the scientific community

First meeting for exchange of knowledge, take stock of progress and evaluation of results compared to the project objectives.

Final Progress report on the VERIFY cooperation with GEO Initiative on C and GHG

Final delivery of the report of the activities towards the GEOC Initiative at M44 This is an update of the report delivered at M24 The report will also include requirements to VERIFY further development resulting from the further development of GEOSS

CH4 fluxes using TROPOMI data

CH4 flux maps for Europe at 0505 from inversions assimilating TROPOMI data years when data are available

Report on the EU contribution to cumulative carbon budget

Revision of the cumulative carbon budget since preindustrial times based on new published material and assessment of the EU contribution

First report on EU contribution to the Global Budgets for CO2, CH4, and N2O updated annually

Regular updates of the global emissions of CO2 and their partitioning in the environment with an assessment of the EU contribution to the CO2 fluxes and to CH4 and N2O global budgets delivered through the GCP

Online representation of the geographic distribution of GHG emissions and sinks uncertainties and how targeted new observations will help to reduce them

Recommendation for uncertainty reduction of the emission inventory over EU

First progress report on the VERIFY cooperation with Global Initiatives including UNFCCC/SBSTA, GCOS and WMO/IG3IS

Activities towards the global systems reported at M25 in a first report. Will be updated in a second an final report at M45. The report will also include requirements to VERIFY further development. It will ingest other deliverables and provide an overview.

MRV User Requirement Document

Assessment of policy requirements for MRV in the current and future policy framework, including summary of reporting requirement (D1.4)

List of best practices to be used to improve inventories in EU countries

Country- and sector-specific evaluation of highly uncertain estimates and cross-country knowledge transfer of improving the estimates by best practices from similar EU countries.

First progress report on the VERIFY cooperation with GEO Initiative on C and GHG

First delivery of the report of the activities towards the GEO-C Initiative at M24. An update will be delivered at M44. The report will also include requirements to VERIFY further development resulting from the further development of GEOSS.

Report on the potential customers and market for VERIFY product and methodology (by CKIC)

Report on the potential customers and market for VERIFY product and methodology by CKIC Means of verification Report available

Consolidated reporting requirement assessment

Assessment of the reporting requirements in terms of methodologies, data gaps and tools on the basis of the factsheets

Analysis of NEE and carbon balance of Eastern Europe
First, fast-track BLUE analysis

First version of the land use impact analysis (BLUE) using previous model simulations.

Third report on EU contribution to the Global Budgets for CO2, CH4, and N2O updated annually

First report - Reconciliation of bottom-up and top-down methods at sub-national scales

First report reconciling the differences between bottom-up and top-down emission estimates, providing a assessment of persistent differences and their potential causes. To be based on pre-VERIFY data-sets

Final report - Reconciliation of bottom-up and top-down methods at sub-national scales

Fourth and Final Report reconciling the differences between bottomup and topdown emission estimates providing a assessment of persistent differences and their potential causes

Report on the future operational transition of the VERIFY observation-based GHG monitoring system

It will provide a roadmap with technical description of the data and modelling infrastructure maintenance within Copernicus and possible future operations planned at EU scale delivering annual updates on the observationbased GHG budgets and inventory estimates with uncertainty

Source sector dominated proxy/ffCO2 ratios

Results from the source sector dominated measurement campaigns in the Rhinevalley

Second report - Reconciliation of bottom-up and top-down methods at sub-national scales

Second Report reconciling the differences between bottom-up and top-down emission estimates, providing a assessment of persistent differences and their potential causes.

Ground based measurements of column CO2 in Russia and improved estimates of XCO2 from satellite data

Ground based measurements of column CO2 (FTIR) in Russia and improved estimates of XCO2 from OCO2 satellite data

National forest inventory and high resolution forest cover for eastern Europe

Reanalysis of national forest inventory data and highresolution satellite forest cover change data in Eastern

Fact sheet of observation-based EU budget and harmonised inventory

Evaluation of EU inventory and budget with fullfledged error propagation

Strategy for joint-optimization of human CO2 emissions and natural CO2 exchange in one self-consistent system

Observational data constrained simultaneaous estimates of biogenic and fossil fuel CO2 emissions

Second report on EU contribution to the Global Budgets for CO2, CH4, and N2O updated annually

Regular updates of the global emissions of CO2 and their partitioning in the environment, with an assessment of the EU contribution to the CO2 fluxes, and to CH4, and N2O global budgets delivered through the GCP.

Structural uncertainties

Peer-reviewed publication identifying and quantifying the main differences between independent bottom-up estimates and UNFCCC reported emission inventories

VERIFY public website

Public website presenting project approach, consortium and current results, and promoting public and stakeholder outreach.

First dissemination and exploitation plan

The plan will define how the project results will be disseminated and exploited As regards to dissemination respective rules for the project partners will be established The plan will further detail the target audiences communication objectives and means to be used To support exploitation but also to protect partners interests the plan will set up guidelines to ensure that innovation aspects will be managed in a suitable way ie correctly manage knowledge protection sharing and dissemination The plan will be updated throughout the project a final version will be available at M48

Final dissemination and exploitation plan

Final description of the dissimination and exploitation plan the plan will define how the project results will be disseminated and exploited As regards to dissemination respective rules for the project partners will be established The plan will further detail the target audiences communication objectives and means to be used To support exploitation but also to protect partners interests the plan will set up guidelines to ensure that innovation aspects will be managed in a suitable way ie correctly manage knowledge protection sharing and dissemination

Final data management plan

The plan will describe how the research data collected and generated during the project will be managed during the project The plan will define types of data and IP generated by the project and which procedures regarding their management will be applied eg which dataIP shall be available freely to all partners and which dataIP to be protected by patent copyright etc The plan will be updated for each reporting period

Third data management plan

The plan will describe how the research data collected and generated during the project will be managed during the project. The plan will define types of data and IP generated by the project, and which procedures regarding their management will be applied, e.g. which data/IP shall be available freely to all partners, and which data/IP to be protected by patent, copyright, etc. The plan will be updated for each reporting period.

First data management plan

Second data management plan

Pubblicazioni

Optimizing a dynamic fossil fuel CO2 emission model with CTDAS (CarbonTracker Data Assimilation Shell, v1.0) for an urban area using atmospheric observations of CO2, CO, NOx, and SO2

Autori: Ingrid Super, Hugo A. C. Denier van der Gon, Michiel K. van der Molen, Stijn N. C. Dellaert, Wouter Peters
Pubblicato in: Geoscientific Model Development, Numero 13/6, 2020, Pagina/e 2695-2721, ISSN 1991-959X
Editore: Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-13-2695-2020

European anthropogenic AFOLU greenhouse gas emissions: a review and benchmark data

Autori: Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Glen P. Peters, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Philippe Ciais, Francesco N. Tubiello, Giacomo Grassi, Gert-Jan Nabuurs, Adrian Leip, Gema Carmona-Garcia, Wilfried Winiwarter, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Dirk Günther, Efisio Solazzo, Anja Kiesow, Ana Bastos, Julia Pongratz, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Giulia Conchedda, Roberto Pilli, Robbie M. Andrew, Mart-Jan Schelhaas, Albertus J. Dol
Pubblicato in: Earth System Science Data, Numero 12/2, 2020, Pagina/e 961-1001, ISSN 1866-3508
Editore: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/essd-12-961-2020

Emerging reporting and verification needs under the Paris Agreement: How can the research community effectively contribute?

Autori: Lucia Perugini; Guido Pellis; Giacomo Grassi; Philippe Ciais; Han Dolman; Joanna Isobel House; Glen P. Peters; Pete Smith; Dirk Günther; Philippe Peylin
Pubblicato in: Environmental Science and Policy, Numero 35, 2021, ISSN 1462-9011
Editore: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.04.012

Carbon dioxide emissions continue to grow amidst slowly emerging climate policies

Autori: G. P. Peters, R. M. Andrew, J. G. Canadell, P. Friedlingstein, R. B. Jackson, J. I. Korsbakken, C. Le Quéré, A. Peregon
Pubblicato in: Nature Climate Change, Numero 10/1, 2020, Pagina/e 3-6, ISSN 1758-678X
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-019-0659-6

The land-to-ocean loops of the global carbon cycle

Autori: Regnier, P., Resplandy, L., Najjar, R.G. et al.
Pubblicato in: Nature, Numero 603, 2022, ISSN 0028-0836
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-04339-9

Carbon Fluxes in the Coastal Ocean: Synthesis, Boundary Processes, and Future Trends

Autori: Minhan Dai, Jianzhong Su, Yangyang Zhao, Eileen E. Hofmann, Zhimian Cao, Wei-Jun Cai, Jianping Gan, Fabrice Lacroix, Goulven G. Laruelle, Feifei Meng, Jens Daniel Müller, Pierre A.G. Regnier, Guizhi Wang, and Zhixuan Wang
Pubblicato in: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Numero 50, 2022, ISSN 0084-6597
Editore: Annual Reviews, Inc.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-032320-090746

Ensemble-based satellite-derived carbon dioxide and methane column-averaged dry-air mole fraction data sets (2003–2018) for carbon and climate applications

Autori: Maximilian Reuter, Michael Buchwitz, Oliver Schneising, Stefan Noël, Heinrich Bovensmann, John P. Burrows, Hartmut Boesch, Antonio Di Noia, Jasdeep Anand, Robert J. Parker, Peter Somkuti, Lianghai Wu, Otto P. Hasekamp, Ilse Aben, Akihiko Kuze, Hiroshi Suto, Kei Shiomi, Yukio Yoshida, Isamu Morino, David Crisp, Christopher W. O'Dell, Justus Notholt, Christof Petri, Thorsten Warneke, Voltaire A. Ve
Pubblicato in: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Numero 13/2, 2020, Pagina/e 789-819, ISSN 1867-1381
Editore: Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH
DOI: 10.5194/amt-13-789-2020

What global biogeochemical consequences will marine animal -sediment interactions have duringclimate change?

Autori: Bianchi, TS, et al
Pubblicato in: Elem Sci Anth, Numero 9, 2021, ISSN 2325-1026
Editore: University of California Press
DOI: 10.1525/elementa.2020.00180

Temporary reduction in daily global CO2 emissions during the COVID-19 forced confinement

Autori: Sam Abernethy; Matthew W. Jones; Josep G. Canadell; Glen P. Peters; Corinne Le Quéré; Felix Creutzig; David R. Willis; Yuli Shan; Robert B. Jackson; Anthony J. De-Gol; Pierre Friedlingstein; Pierre Friedlingstein; Robbie M. Andrew; Adam J. P. Smith
Pubblicato in: Nature Climate Change, Numero 10, 2020, ISSN 1758-678X
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-020-0797-x

Magnitude and uncertainty of nitrous oxide emissions from North America based on bottom-up and top-down approaches: Informing future research and national inventories

Autori: Rongting Xu; Rongting Xu; Hanqin Tian; Naiqing Pan; Rona Thompson; Josep G. Canadell; Eric A. Davidson; Cynthia D. Nevison; Wilfried Winiwarter; Wilfried Winiwarter; Hao Shi; Shufen Pan; Jinfeng Chang; Philippe Ciais; Shree R. S. Dangal; Akihiko Ito; Robert B. Jackson; Fortunat Joos; Ronny Lauerwald; Sebastian Lienert; Taylor Maavara; Dylan B. Millet; Peter A. Raymond; Pierre Regnier; Francesco N.
Pubblicato in: Geophysical Research Letters, Numero 48, 2021, ISSN 0094-8276
Editore: American Geophysical Union
DOI: 10.1002/essoar.10507667.1

The Global Methane Budget 2000–2017

Autori: Marielle Saunois, Ann R. Stavert, Ben Poulter, Philippe Bousquet, Josep G. Canadell, Robert B. Jackson, Peter A. Raymond, Edward J. Dlugokencky, Sander Houweling, Prabir K. Patra, Philippe Ciais, Vivek K. Arora, David Bastviken, Peter Bergamaschi, Donald R. Blake, Gordon Brailsford, Lori Bruhwiler, Kimberly M. Carlson, Mark Carrol, Simona Castaldi, Naveen Chandra, Cyril Crevoisier, Patrick M. Cril
Pubblicato in: Earth System Science Data, Numero 12/3, 2020, Pagina/e 1561-1623, ISSN 1866-3508
Editore: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020

Peat macropore networks – new insights into episodic and hotspot methane emission

Autori: Kiuru, P., Palviainen, M., Grönholm, T., Raivonen, M., Kohl, L., Gauci, V., Urzainki, I., and Laurén, A.
Pubblicato in: Biogeosciences, Numero 19, 2022, ISSN 1726-4170
Editore: European Geosciences Union (EGU).
DOI: 10.5194/bg-19-1959-2022

A comprehensive quantification of global nitrous oxide sources and sinks

Autori: Hanqin Tian, Rongting Xu, Josep G. Canadell, Rona L. Thompson, Wilfried Winiwarter, Parvadha Suntharalingam, Eric A. Davidson, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Michael J. Prather, Pierre Regnier, Naiqing Pan, Shufen Pan, Glen P. Peters, Hao Shi, Francesco N. Tubiello, Sönke Zaehle, Feng Zhou, Almut Arneth, Gianna Battaglia, Sarah Berthet, Laurent Bopp, Alexander F. Bouw
Pubblicato in: Nature, Numero 586/7828, 2020, Pagina/e 248-256, ISSN 0028-0836
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2780-0

A comparison of estimates of global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil carbon sources

Autori: Robbie M. Andrew
Pubblicato in: Earth System Science Data, Numero 12/2, 2020, Pagina/e 1437-1465, ISSN 1866-3508
Editore: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/essd-12-1437-2020

Effects of extreme meteorological conditions in 2018 on European methane emissions estimated using atmospheric inversions

Autori: R. L. Thompson; C. D. Groot Zwaaftink; D. Brunner; A. Tsuruta; T. Aalto; M. Raivonen; M. Crippa; E. Solazzo; D. Guizzardi; P. Regnier; M. Maisonnier
Pubblicato in: Phil.Trans. R. Soc. A, Numero 380, 2021, ISSN 0080-4614
Editore: The royal society
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2020.0443

Variational regional inverse modeling of reactive species emissionswith PYVAR-CHIMERE-v2019

Autori: Audrey Fortems-Cheiney, Isabelle Pison, Grégoire Broquet, Gaëlle Dufour, Antoine Berchet, Elise Potier, Adriana Coman, Guillaume Siour, and Lorenzo Costantino
Pubblicato in: Geosci. Model Dev, Numero 14, 2021, ISSN 1991-959X
Editore: Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-14-2939-2021

Leaching of dissolved organic carbon from mineral soils plays a significant role in the terrestrial carbon balance.

Autori: Mahdi Nakhavali; Ronny Lauerwald; Pierre Regnier; Bertrand Guenet; Sarah Chadburn; Pierre Friedlingstein
Pubblicato in: Global Change Biology, Numero 66, 2021, ISSN 1354-1013
Editore: Blackwell Publishing Inc.
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15460

A Pragmatic Protocol for Characterising Errors in Atmospheric Inversions of Methane Emissions over Europe

Autori: Barbara Szénási; Antoine Berchet; Grégoire Broquet; Arjo Segers; Hugo Denier van der Gon; Maarten Krol; Joanna J.S. Hullegie; Anja Kiesow; Dirk Günther; A.M.R. Petrescu; Marielle Saunois; Philippe Bousquet; Isabelle Pison
Pubblicato in: Tellus Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 73(1), 1 - 23, Numero 73, 2021, ISSN 0280-6509
Editore: Swedish Geophysical Society: Munksgaard
DOI: 10.1080/16000889.2021.1914989

Analysis of the Anthropogenic and Biogenic NO x Emissions Over 2008-2017: Assessment of the Trends in the 30 Most Populated Urban Areas in Europe

Autori: A. Fortems-Cheiney; Grégoire Broquet; Isabelle Pison; Marielle Saunois; Elise Potier; Antoine Berchet; Gaëlle Dufour; Guillaume Siour; H.A.C. Denier van der Gon; Stijn N. C. Dellaert; K. F. Boersma; K. F. Boersma
Pubblicato in: "Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 2021, 48 (11), ⟨10.1029/2020GL092206⟩", Numero 11, 2021, ISSN 0094-8276
Editore: American Geophysical Union
DOI: 10.1029/2020gl092206

Global Carbon Budget 2019

Autori: Pierre Friedlingstein, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, Robbie M. Andrew, Judith Hauck, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Corinne Le Quéré, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Ana Bastos, Vladislav Bastrikov, Meike Becker, Laurent Bopp, Erik Buitenhuis, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier,
Pubblicato in: Earth System Science Data, Numero 11/4, 2019, Pagina/e 1783-1838, ISSN 1866-3508
Editore: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019

Changes in net ecosystem exchange over Europe during the 2018 drought based on atmospheric observations

Autori: R. L. Thompson, G. Broquet, C. Gerbig, T. Koch, M. Lang, G. Monteil, S. Munassar, A. Nickless, M. Scholze, M. Ramonet, U. Karstens, E. van Schaik, Z. Wu, C. Rödenbeck
Pubblicato in: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Numero 375/1810, 2020, Pagina/e 20190512, ISSN 0962-8436
Editore: Royal Society of London
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0512

Reconstructing the Preindustrial Coastal Carbon Cycle Through a Global Ocean Circulation Model: Was the Global Continental Shelf Already Both Autotrophic and a CO2 Sink?

Autori: Fabrice Lacroix, Tatiana Ilyina, Goulven G. Laruelle, and Pierre Regnier
Pubblicato in: Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Numero 35, 2021, ISSN 0886-6236
Editore: American Geophysical Union
DOI: 10.1029/2020gb006603

Persistent fossil fuel growth threatens the Paris Agreement and planetary health

Autori: R B Jackson, P Friedlingstein, R M Andrew, J G Canadell, C Le Quéré, G P Peters
Pubblicato in: Environmental Research Letters, Numero 14/12, 2019, Pagina/e 121001, ISSN 1748-9326
Editore: Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab57b3

Spatiotemporal patterns and drivers of terrestrial dissolved organic carbon (DOC) leaching into the European river network

Autori: Céline Gommet, Ronny Lauerwald, Philippe Ciais, Bertrand Guenet, Haicheng Zhang, and Pierre Regnier
Pubblicato in: Earth Syst. Dynam., Numero 13, 2022, ISSN 2190-4979
Editore: Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH
DOI: 10.5194/esd-13-393-2022

NEE estimates 2006–2019 over Europe from a pre-operational ensemble-inversion system

Autori: Saqr Munassar; Christian Rödenbeck; Thomas Koch; Thomas Koch; Kai Uwe Totsche; Michal Galkowski; Michal Galkowski; Sophia Walther; Christoph Gerbig
Pubblicato in: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Numero 22, 2022, ISSN 1680-7316
Editore: European Geophysical Society
DOI: 10.5194/acp-2021-873

Comparing national greenhouse gas budgets reported inUNFCCC inventories against atmospheric inversions

Autori: Zhu Deng et al.
Pubblicato in: Earth Syst. Sci. Data, Numero 14, 2022, ISSN 1866-3508
Editore: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/essd-14-1639-2022

Utilizing Earth Observations of Soil Freeze/Thaw Data and Atmospheric Concentrations to Estimate Cold Season Methane Emissions in the Northern High Latitudes

Autori: Tenkanen, M., Tsuruta, A., Rautiainen, K., Kangasaho, V., Ellul, R., Aalto, T.
Pubblicato in: Remote Sensing, Numero 02757257, 2021, ISSN 0275-7257
Editore: MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/rs13245059

Regional trends and drivers of the global methane budget

Autori: Ann R. Stavert; Marielle Saunois; Josep G. Canadell; Benjamin Poulter; Robert B. Jackson; Pierre Regnier; Ronny Lauerwald; Ronny Lauerwald; Ronny Lauerwald; Peter A. Raymond; George H. Allen; Prabir K. Patra; Peter Bergamaschi; Phillipe Bousquet; Naveen Chandra; Philippe Ciais; Adrian Gustafson; Misa Ishizawa; Akihiko Ito; Thomas Kleinen; Shamil Maksyutov; Joe McNorton; Joe R. Melton; Jurek Mülle
Pubblicato in: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03354578, Numero 30, 2021, ISSN 1354-1013
Editore: Blackwell Publishing Inc.
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15901

Global Carbon Budget 2021

Autori: Pierre Friedlingstein et al.
Pubblicato in: Earth Syst. Sci. Data, Numero 14, 2022, ISSN 1866-3508
Editore: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022

A comprehensive and synthetic dataset for global,regional, and national greenhouse gas emissions bysector 1970–2018 with an extension to 2019

Autori: Jan C. Minx, William F. Lamb, Robbie M. Andrew, Josep G. Canadell, Monica Crippa, Niklas Döbbeling, Piers M. Forster, Diego Guizzardi, Jos Olivier, Glen P. Peters, Julia Pongratz, Andy Reisinger, Matthew Rigby, Marielle Saunois, Steven J. Smith, Efisio Solazzo, and Hanqin Tian
Pubblicato in: Earth Syst. Sci. Data, Numero 13, 2021, ISSN 1866-3508
Editore: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/essd-13-5213-2021

Deciphering the multiple effects of climate warming on the temporal shift of leaf unfolding

Autori: Zhang, H., Chuine, I., Regnier, P. et al.
Pubblicato in: Nat. Clim. Chang., Numero 12, 2022, ISSN 1758-678X
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-021-01261-w

Verifiable soil organic carbon modelling to facilitate regional reporting of cropland carbon change: A test case in the Czech Republic

Autori: Balkovič, J., Madaras, M., Skalský, R., Folberth, C. and others
Pubblicato in: Journal of Environmental Management, Numero Volume 274, 2020, ISSN 0301-4797
Editore: Academic Press
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111206

Around one third of current Arctic Ocean primary production sustained by rivers and coastal erosion

Autori: Jens Terhaar; Ronny Lauerwald; Ronny Lauerwald; Pierre Regnier; Nicolas Gruber; Laurent Bopp
Pubblicato in: Nature Communications, 12 (1), Numero 66, 2021, ISSN 2041-1723
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.48350/153066

Species-specific, pan-European diameter increment models based on data of 2.3 million trees

Autori: Mart-Jan Schelhaas, Geerten M Hengeveld, Nanny Heidema, Esther Thürig, Brigitte Rohner, Giorgio Vacchiano, Jordi Vayreda, John Redmond, Jarosław Socha, Jonas Fridman, Stein Tomter, Heino Polley, Susana Barreiro, Gert-Jan Nabuurs
Pubblicato in: Forest Ecosystems, Numero 5/1, 2018, ISSN 2197-5620
Editore: SpringerOpen
DOI: 10.1186/s40663-018-0133-3

Uncertainty in the global oceanic CO2 uptake induced by wind forcing: quantification and spatial analysis

Autori: Alizée Roobaert, Goulven G. Laruelle, Peter Landschützer, Pierre Regnier
Pubblicato in: Biogeosciences, Numero 15/6, 2018, Pagina/e 1701-1720, ISSN 1726-4189
Editore: biogeosciences.net
DOI: 10.5194/bg-15-1701-2018

Emissions are still rising: ramp up the cuts

Autori: Christiana Figueres, Corinne Le Quéré, Anand Mahindra, Oliver Bäte, Gail Whiteman, Glen Peters & Dabo Guan
Pubblicato in: Nature, Numero 564/7734, 2018, Pagina/e 27-30, ISSN 0028-0836
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/d41586-018-07585-6

Actual European forest management by region, tree species and owner based on 714,000 re-measured trees in national forest inventories

Autori: Mart-Jan Schelhaas, Jonas Fridman, Geerten M. Hengeveld, Helena M. Henttonen, Aleksi Lehtonen, Uwe Kies, Nike Krajnc, Bas Lerink, Áine Ní Dhubháin, Heino Polley, Thomas A. M. Pugh, John J. Redmond, Brigitte Rohner, Cristian Temperli, Jordi Vayreda, Gert-Jan Nabuurs
Pubblicato in: PLOS ONE, Numero 13/11, 2018, Pagina/e e0207151, ISSN 1932-6203
Editore: Public Library of Science
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207151

Global Carbon Budget 2018

Autori: Corinne Le Quéré, Robbie M. Andrew, Pierre Friedlingstein, Stephen Sitch, Judith Hauck, Julia Pongratz, Penelope A. Pickers, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Glen P. Peters, Josep G. Canadell, Almut Arneth, Vivek K. Arora, Leticia Barbero, Ana Bastos, Laurent Bopp, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Philippe Ciais, Scott C. Doney, Thanos Gkritzalis, Daniel S. Goll, Ian Harris, Vanessa Haverd, Forrest M
Pubblicato in: Earth System Science Data, Numero 10/4, 2018, Pagina/e 2141-2194, ISSN 1866-3516
Editore: copernicus publications
DOI: 10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018

Methane budget estimates in Finland from the CarbonTracker Europe-CH 4 data assimilation system

Autori: Aki Tsuruta, Tuula Aalto, Leif Backman, Maarten C. Krol, Wouter Peters, Sebastian Lienert, Fortunat Joos, Paul A. Miller, Wenxin Zhang, Tuomas Laurila, Juha Hatakka, Ari Leskinen, Kari E. J. Lehtinen, Olli Peltola, Timo Vesala, Janne Levula, Ed Dlugokencky, Martin Heimann, Elena Kozlova, Mika Aurela, Annalea Lohila, Mari Kauhaniemi, Angel J. Gomez-Pelaez
Pubblicato in: Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 2019, Pagina/e 1-20, ISSN 1600-0889
Editore: Taylor & Francis
DOI: 10.1080/16000889.2018.1565030

Simulated Arctic Ocean Response to Doubling of Riverine Carbon and Nutrient Delivery

Autori: J. Terhaar, J. C. Orr, C. Ethé, P. Regnier, L. Bopp
Pubblicato in: Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Numero 33/8, 2019, Pagina/e 1048-1070, ISSN 0886-6236
Editore: American Geophysical Union
DOI: 10.1029/2019gb006200

Calibrating the sqHIMMELI v1.0 wetland methane emission model with hierarchical modeling and adaptive MCMC

Autori: Jouni Susiluoto, Maarit Raivonen, Leif Backman, Marko Laine, Jarmo Makela, Olli Peltola, Timo Vesala, Tuula Aalto
Pubblicato in: Geoscientific Model Development, Numero 11/3, 2018, Pagina/e 1199-1228, ISSN 1991-9603
Editore: Geophysical Model Development
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-11-1199-2018

Drivers of declining CO2 emissions in 18 developed economies

Autori: Corinne Le Quéré, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Charlie Wilson, Jale Tosun, Robbie Andrew, Robert J. Andres, Josep G. Canadell, Andrew Jordan, Glen P. Peters, Detlef P. van Vuuren
Pubblicato in: Nature Climate Change, Numero 9/3, 2019, Pagina/e 213-217, ISSN 1758-678X
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-019-0419-7

Microbial Controls on the Biogeochemical Dynamics in the Subsurface

Autori: Martin Thullner, Pierre Regnier
Pubblicato in: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Numero 85/1, 2019, Pagina/e 265-302, ISSN 1529-6466
Editore: Mineralogical Society of America
DOI: 10.2138/rmg.2019.85.9

Land-Use Harmonization Datasets for Annual Global Carbon Budgets

Autori: Chini, L.; Hurtt, G.; Sahajpal, R.; Frolking, S.; Klein Goldewijk, K.; Sitch, S.; Ganzenmüller, R.; Ma, L.; Ott, L.; Pongratz, J.; Poulter, B.; Environmental Sciences; Sub SGPL Externen; Environmental Sciences
Pubblicato in: VOLUME=13;ISSUE=8;STARTPAGE=4175;ISSN=1866-3508;TITLE=Earth System Science Data, Numero 28, 2021, ISSN 1866-3508
Editore: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/essd-2020-388

Estimating the lateral transfer of organic carbon through the European river network using a land surface model

Autori: Zhang, H., Lauerwald, R., Regnier, P., Ciais, P., Van Oost, K., Naipal, V., Guenet, B., and Yuan, W.
Pubblicato in: Earth Syst. Dynam., Numero 13, 2022, ISSN 2190-4979
Editore: Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH
DOI: 10.5194/esd-13-1119-2022

The consolidated European synthesis of CH4 and N2O emissions for EU27 and UK: 1990-2019

Autori: Petrescu, Ana Maria Roxana; Qiu, Chunjing; McGrath, Matthew J.; Peylin, Philippe; Peters, Glen P.; Ciais, Philippe; Thompson, Rona L.; Tsuruta, Aki; Brunner, Dominik; Kuhnert, Matthias; Matthews, Bradley; Palmer, Paul I.; Tarasova, Oksana; Regnier, Pierre; Lauerwald, Ronny; Bastviken, David; Höglund-Isaksson, Lena; Winiwarter, Wilfried; Winiwarter, Wilfried; Etiope, Giuseppe; Aalto, Tuula; Balsam
Pubblicato in: Earth Syst. Sci. Data, Numero 36, 2023, ISSN 1866-3508
Editore: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7553800

Reconciling global-model estimates and country reporting of anthropogenic forest CO2 sinks

Autori: Giacomo Grassi, Jo House, Werner A. Kurz, Alessandro Cescatti, Richard A. Houghton, Glen P. Peters, Maria J. Sanz, Raul Abad Viñas, Ramdane Alkama, Almut Arneth, Alberte Bondeau, Frank Dentener, Marianela Fader, Sandro Federici, Pierre Friedlingstein, Atul K. Jain, Etsushi Kato, Charles D. Koven, Donna Lee, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Alexander A. Nassikas, Lucia Perugini, Simone Rossi, Stephen Sitch,
Pubblicato in: Nature Climate Change, Numero 8/10, 2018, Pagina/e 914-920, ISSN 1758-678X
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-018-0283-x

Gridded fossil CO2 emissions and related O2 combustion consistent with national inventories 1959–2018

Autori: Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Glen P. Peters, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Anthony J. De-Gol, Philippe Ciais, Prabir K. Patra, Frederic Chevallier, Corinne Le Quéré
Pubblicato in: Scientific Data, Numero 8/1, 2021, ISSN 2052-4463
Editore: London: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-020-00779-6

Uncertainty analysis of a European high-resolution emission inventory of CO2 and CO to support inverse modelling and network design

Autori: Ingrid Super, Stijn N. C. Dellaert, Antoon J. H. Visschedijk, Hugo A. C. Denier van der Gon
Pubblicato in: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Numero 20/3, 2020, Pagina/e 1795-1816, ISSN 1680-7316
Editore: European Geophysical Society
DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-1795-2020

A multi-data assessment of land use and land cover emissions from Brazil during 2000-2019

Autori: Thais M. Rosan; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Raphael Ganzenmüller; Michael O'Sullivan; Julia Pongratz; Julia Pongratz; Lina M. Mercado; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Viola Heinrich; Celso von Randow; A. Wiltshire; A. Wiltshire; Francesco N. Tubiello; Ana Bastos; Pierre Friedlingstein; Stephen Sitch
Pubblicato in: et al. 2021 , ' A multi-data assessment of land use and land cover emissions from Brazil during 2000–2019 ' , Environmental Research Letters , vol. 16 , no. 7 , 074004 . https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac08c3, Numero 54, 2021, ISSN 1748-9326
Editore: Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac08c3

Toward an Operational Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions Monitoring and Verification Support Capacity

Autori: Doubovik, Oleg,; Janssens-Maenhout, G.; Pinty, B.; Dowell, M.; Zunker, H.; Andersson, E.; Balsamo, G.; Bézy, J.-L.; Brunhes, T.; Bösch, H.; Bojkov, B.; Brunner, D.; Buchwitz, M.; Crisp, D.; Ciais, P.; Counet, P.; Dee, D.; Denier Van Der Gon, H.; Dolman, H.; Drinkwater, M.; Dubovik, O.; Engelen, R.; Fehr, T.; Fernandez, V.; Heimann, M.; Holmlund, K.; Houweling, S.; Husband, R.; Juvyns, O.; Kentar
Pubblicato in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Numero 101, 2020, ISSN 0003-0007
Editore: American Meteorological Society
DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-19-0017.1

A framework to evaluate and elucidate the driving mechanisms of coastal sea surface pCO(2) seasonality using an ocean general circulation model (MOM6-COBALT)

Autori: Roobaert, Alizée; Resplandy, Laure; Laruelle, Goulven Gildas; Liao, Enhui; Regnier, Pierre
Pubblicato in: Ocean Science (1812-0784) (Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh), 2022-01 , Vol. 18 , N. 1 , P. 67-88, Numero 18, 2022, ISSN 1812-0784
Editore: Copernicus Gesellschaften
DOI: 10.5194/os-18-67-2022

Definitions and methods to estimate regional land carbon fluxes for the second phase of the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes Project (RECCAP-2)

Autori: Philippe Ciais; Ana Bastos; Frédéric Chevallier; Ronny Lauerwald; Ronny Lauerwald; Benjamin Poulter; Benjamin Poulter; Benjamin Poulter; Pep Canadell; Gustaf Hugelius; Robert B. Jackson; Robert B. Jackson; Atul K. Jain; Matthew W. Jones; Masayuki Kondo; Ingrid T. Luijkx; Prabir K. Patra; Wouter Peters; Wouter Peters; Julia Pongratz; Roxana Petrescu; Shilong Piao; Shilong Piao; Chunjing Qiu; Cels
Pubblicato in: Geoscientific Model Development, 15(3), 1289 - 1316, Numero 15, 2022, ISSN 1991-959X
Editore: Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2020-259

Fossil CO2 emissions in the post-COVID-19 era

Autori: Corinne Le Quéré, Glen P. Peters, Pierre Friedlingstein, Robbie M. Andrew, Josep G. Canadell, Steven J. Davis, Robert B. Jackson & Matthew W. Jones
Pubblicato in: Nature Climate Change, 2021, ISSN 1758-678X
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-021-01001-0

Global Carbon Budget 2020

Autori: Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Judith Hauck, Are Olsen, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Corinne Le Quéré, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Simone Alin, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Almut Arneth, Vivek Arora, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Alice Benoit-Cattin, Henry C. Bittig, Laurent Bopp, Selma Bultan
Pubblicato in: Earth System Science Data, Numero 12/4, 2020, Pagina/e 3269-3340, ISSN 1866-3508
Editore: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020

Global fossil carbon emissions rebound near pre-COVID-19 levels

Autori: R B Jackson, P Friedlingstein, C Le Quéré, S Abernethy, R M Andrew, J G Canadell, P Ciais, S J Davis, Zhu Deng, Zhu Liu
Pubblicato in: Environmental Research Letters, Numero 17, 2022, ISSN 1748-9326
Editore: Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac55b6

Global energy growth is outpacing decarbonization

Autori: R B Jackson, C Le Quéré, R M Andrew, J G Canadell, J I Korsbakken, Z Liu, G P Peters, B Zheng
Pubblicato in: Environmental Research Letters, Numero 13/12, 2018, Pagina/e 120401, ISSN 1748-9326
Editore: Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aaf303

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