Training Network for the Design and Recycling of Rare-Earth Permanent Magnet Motors and Generators in Hybrid and Full Electric Vehicles

Project Information

DEMETER

Grant agreement ID: 674973

DOI 10.3030/674973

Project closed

EC signature date 31 July 2015

Start date 1 September 2015

End date 31 August 2019

Funded under

• EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Total cost € 3 802 512,24

EU contribution € 3 802 512,24

Coordinated by

KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN
Belgium

CORDIS provides links to public deliverables and publications of HORIZON projects.

Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

Other (2)

1 DEMETER Symposium
1 DEMETER Summer School

Documents, reports (8)

Policy Brief 4
Policy Brief 2
15 PhDs awarded

15 PhDs awarded (as discussed in the proposal the 15 PhDs will be obtained after a period of around 4 years of research, estimated during month 53-55.

First paper by ESR1-15
Final report DEMETER project

Final report DEMETER project as a pdf

Second paper by ESR1-15

Second paper by all ESRs.

Policy Brief 1
Policy Brief 3

Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. (3)

Promo video 1
Website (external part)
Promo video 2

Publications

Peer reviewed articles (21)

Response to ‘Assessing the energy requirements and global warming potential of the production of rare earth elements’

Author(s): Robert Pell, Frances Wall, Xiaoyu Yan, Gwendolyn Bailey
Published in: Journal of Cleaner Production, Issue 162, 2017, Page(s) 791-794, ISSN 0959-6526
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.059

Sustainability of Permanent Rare Earth Magnet Motors in (H)EV Industry

Author(s): Gwendolyn Bailey, Nabeel Mancheri, Karel Van Acker
Published in: Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, Issue 3/3, 2017, Page(s) 611-626, ISSN 2199-3823
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.1007/s40831-017-0118-4

The potential for dense medium separation of mineral fines using a laboratory Falcon Concentrator

Author(s): C. Marion, H. Williams, R. Langlois, O. Kökkılıç, F. Coelho, M. Awais, N.A. Rowson, K.E. Waters
Published in: Minerals Engineering, Issue 105, 2017, Page(s) 7-9, ISSN 0892-6875
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2016.12.008

Hydrogen Decrepitation and Spark Plasma Sintering to Produce Recycled SmCo 5 Magnets With High Coercivity

Author(s): Anas Eldosouky, Awais Ikram, Muhammad Farhan Mehmood, Xuan Xu, Saso Sturm, Kristina Zuzek Rozman, Irena Skulj
Published in: IEEE Magnetics Letters, Issue 9, 2018, Page(s) 1-4, ISSN 1949-307X
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/LMAG.2018.2831174

Recycling of SmCo 5 magnets by HD process

Author(s): Anas Eldosouky, Irena Škulj
Published in: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Issue 454, 2018, Page(s) 249-253, ISSN 0304-8853
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.01.064

Hydrocyclone Separation of Hydrogen Decrepitated NdFeB

Author(s): Muhammad Awais, Fernando Coelho, Malik Degri, Enrique Herraiz, Allan Walton, Neil Rowson
Published in: Recycling, Issue 2/4, 2017, Page(s) 22, ISSN 2313-4321
Publisher: MPDI
DOI: 10.3390/recycling2040022

Metal coordination in the high-temperature leaching of roasted NdFeB magnets with the ionic liquid betainium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide

Author(s): Martina Orefice, Koen Binnemans, Tom Vander Hoogerstraete
Published in: RSC Advances, Issue 8/17, 2018, Page(s) 9299-9310, ISSN 2046-2069
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
DOI: 10.1039/C8RA00198G

Samarium/cobalt separation by solvent extraction with undiluted quaternary ammonium ionic liquids

Author(s): Simona Sobekova Foltova, Tom Vander Hoogerstraete, Dipanjan Banerjee, Koen Binnemans
Published in: Separation and Purification Technology, Issue 210, 2019, Page(s) 209-218, ISSN 1383-5866
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.07.069

Hydrogen Reaction with SmCo Compounds: Literature Review

Author(s): Anas Eldosouky, Irena Škulj
Published in: Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, Issue 4/4, 2018, Page(s) 516-527, ISSN 2199-3823
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.1007/s40831-018-0195-z

The sintering mechanism of fully dense and highly coercive Nd-Fe-B magnets from the recycled HDDR powders reprocessed by spark plasma sintering

Author(s): Awais Ikram, M. Farhan Mehmood, Mateja Podlogar, Anas Eldosouky, Richard Stuart Sheridan, Muhammad Awais, Allan Walton, Marjeta Maček Kržmanc, Tomaz Tomse, Spomenka Kobe, Saso Sturm, Kristina Žužek Rožman
Published in: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Issue 774, 2019, Page(s) 1195-1206, ISSN 0925-8388
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.09.322

Metal Recovery from Spent Samarium–Cobalt Magnets Using a Trichloride Ionic Liquid

Author(s): Xiaohua Li, Zheng Li, Martina Orefice, Koen Binnemans
Published in: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Issue 7/2, 2018, Page(s) 2578-2584, ISSN 2168-0485
Publisher: American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05604

Solvometallurgical route for the recovery of Sm, Co, Cu and Fe from SmCo permanent magnets

Author(s): Martina Orefice, Heleen Audoor, Zheng Li, Koen Binnemans
Published in: Separation and Purification Technology, Issue 219, 2019, Page(s) 281-289, ISSN 1383-5866
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.03.029

Particle size dependent sinterability and magnetic properties of recycled HDDR Nd–Fe–B powders consolidated with spark plasma sintering

Author(s): Awais Ikram, Farhan Mehmood, Richard Stuart Sheridan, Muhammad Awais, Allan Walton, Anas Eldosouky, Saso Sturm, Spomenka Kobe, Kristina Zuzek Rozman
Published in: Journal of Rare Earths, 2019, ISSN 1002-0721
Publisher: The Metallurgical Industry Press
DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2019.02.010

Coercivity Increase of the Recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B Powders Doped with DyF3 and Processed via Spark Plasma Sintering & the Effect of Thermal Treatments

Author(s): Awais Ikram, M. Farhan Mehmood, Zoran Samardžija, Richard Stuart Sheridan, Muhammad Awais, Allan Walton, Saso Sturm, Spomenka Kobe, Kristina Žužek Rožman
Published in: Materials, Issue 12/9, 2019, Page(s) 1498, ISSN 1996-1944
Publisher: MDPI Open Access Publishing
DOI: 10.3390/ma12091498

Electrodeposition of a Rare‐Earth Iron Alloy from an Ionic‐Liquid Electrolyte

Author(s): Xuan Xu, Saso Sturm, Janez Zavasnik, Kristina Z. Rozman
Published in: ChemElectroChem, Issue 6/11, 2019, Page(s) 2860-2869, ISSN 2196-0216
Publisher: WILEY-VCH
DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900286

Removal of metallic coatings from rare-earth permanent magnets by solutions of bromine in organic solvents

Author(s): Martina Orefice, Anas Eldosouky, Irena Škulj, Koen Binnemans
Published in: RSC Advances, Issue 9/26, 2019, Page(s) 14910-14915, ISSN 2046-2069
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01696a

Effect of Chinese policies on rare earth supply chain resilience

Author(s): Nabeel A. Mancheri, Benjamin Sprecher, Gwendolyn Bailey, Jianping Ge, Arnold Tukker
Published in: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Issue 142, 2019, Page(s) 101-112, ISSN 0921-3449
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.11.017

Applying and advancing the economic resource scarcity potential (ESP) method for rare earth elements

Author(s): Robert S. Pell, Frances Wall, Xiaoyu Yan, Gwendolyn Bailey
Published in: Resources Policy, Issue 62, 2019, Page(s) 472-481, ISSN 0301-4207
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.10.003

Controlling the radical-induced redox chemistry inside a liquid-cell TEM

Author(s): Bojan Ambrožič, Anže Prašnikar, Nejc Hodnik, Nina Kostevšek, Blaž Likozar, Kristina Žužek Rožman, Sašo Šturm
Published in: Chemical Science, Issue 10/38, 2019, Page(s) 8735-8743, ISSN 2041-6520
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02227a

Direct Recycling of Nd–Fe–B Magnets Based on the Recovery of Nd 2 Fe 14 B Grains by Acid‐free Electrochemical Etching

Author(s): Xuan Xu, Saso Sturm, Zoran Samardzija, Janja Vidmar, Janez Scancar, Kristina Zuzek Rozman
Published in: ChemSusChem, 2019, ISSN 1864-5631
Publisher: Wiley - V C H Verlag GmbbH & Co.
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201902342

Direct reuse strategies of rare earth permanent magnets for PM electrical machines – an overview study

Author(s): Ziwei Li, Afef Kedous-Lebouc, Jean-Marc Dubus, Lauric Garbuio, Sophie Personnaz
Published in: The European Physical Journal Applied Physics, Issue 86/2, 2019, Page(s) 20901, ISSN 1286-0042
Publisher: EDP Sciences
DOI: 10.1051/epjap/2019180289

Conference proceedings (11)

FEA based analysis on effect of slot pole combination on motor torque and magnet eddy current loss with bonded NdFeB Halbach rotor

Author(s): Amit Kumar Jha, Afef Kedous-Lebouc, Lauric Garbuio, Jean-Paul Yonnet, Jean-Marc Dubus
Published in: 2017 20th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 2017, Page(s) 1-5, ISBN 978-1-5386-3246-8
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICEMS.2017.8056104

Investigation on surface mounted PM machines with magnet recycling concept for hybrid electrical vehicle applications

Author(s): Ziwei Li, Afef Kedous-Lebouc, Radu Fratila, Jerome Legranger, Jean-Marc Dubus, Awais Ikram
Published in: 2017 20th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 2017, Page(s) 1-6, ISBN 978-1-5386-3246-8
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICEMS.2017.8056453

Design & comparison of a conventional and permanent magnet based claw-pole machine for automotive application

Author(s): Pranshu Upadhayay, Afef Kedous-Lebouc, Lauric Garbuio, Jean-Claude Mipo, Jean-Marc Dubus
Published in: 2017 15th International Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems (ELMA), 2017, Page(s) 1-5, ISBN 978-1-5090-6691-9
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ELMA.2017.7955390

Design and comparison of outer rotor bonded magnets Halbach motor with different topologies

Author(s): Amit Kumar Jha, Lauric Garbuio, Afef Kedous-Lebouc, Jean-Paul Yonnet, Jean-Marc Dubus
Published in: 2017 15th International Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems (ELMA), 2017, Page(s) 6-10, ISBN 978-1-5090-6691-9
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ELMA.2017.7955391

Impact of claw-pole geometry variations on the performance of machine used in automotive application

Author(s): Pranshu Upadhayay, Afef Kedous-Lebouc, Lauric Garbuio, Jean-Claude Mipo, Jean-Marc Dubus
Published in: IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2017, Page(s) 1990-1995, ISBN 978-1-5386-1127-2
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216335

Weighted Index of Recycling and Energy (WIRE) Cost for Motors in Electric Vehicles

Author(s): Jha Amit Kumar; Li Ziwei; Garcia Adolfo; Upadhayay Pranshu; Rasmussen Peter Omand; Kedous-Lebouc Afef; Garbuio Lauric
Published in: IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Issue 7, 2018, Page(s) 407-412
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3377947

Validation of Efficiency Maps of an Outer Rotor Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Machine for Evaluation of Recyclability of Magnets

Author(s): Adolfo Garcia Gonzalez, Amit Kumar Jha, Ziwei Li, Pranshu Upadhayay, Peter Rasmussen
Published in: 2018 IEEE International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG), 2018, Page(s) 1-6, ISBN 978-1-5386-6425-4
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/intmag.2018.8508142

Evaluation of Energy Cost Index for an Electric Vehicle Motor Over a Particular Drive Cycle with Recycled Magnet Concept

Author(s): Pranshu Upadhayay, Adolfo G. Garcia, Ziwei Li, Amit K. Jha, Peter O. Rasmussen, Afef Kedous-Lebouc, Jean-Claude Mipo
Published in: 2018 XIII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2018, Page(s) 738-744, ISBN 978-1-5386-2477-7
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8506906

Applicability of Direct Reuse and Recycled Rare Earth Magnets in Electro-mobility

Author(s): Pranshu Upadhayay, Muhammad Awais, Afef-Kedous Lebouc, Lauric Garbuio, Malik Degri, Allan Walton, Jean-Claude Mipo, Jean-Marc Dubus
Published in: 2018 7th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 2018, Page(s) 846-852, ISBN 978-1-5386-5982-3
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2018.8566823

Magnet losses in inverter-fed two-pole PM machines

Author(s): A. Garcia Gonzalez, J. Millinger, J. Soulard
Published in: 2016 XXII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2016, Page(s) 1854-1860, ISBN 978-1-5090-2538-1
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/icelmach.2016.7732776

Investigation of a Surface Mounted PM Machine Concept with 3D-Flux Paths, Modular Stator and Amorphous Material

Author(s): Adolfo Garcia Gonzalez, Dong Wang, Peter Omand Rasmussen
Published in: 2019 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC), 2019, Page(s) 739-744, ISBN 978-1-5386-9350-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/iemdc.2019.8785277