Description du projet
Cartographier les modèles de déplacement des migrants
La libre circulation est l’un des principes fondateurs de l’UE. Ainsi, les mouvements migratoires à l’intérieur et à destination de l’UE constituent l’une des plus grandes priorités des citoyens et des décideurs politiques dans de nombreux États membres. Les sujets abordés concernent la migration des travailleurs, les stratégies permettant de faire face au vieillissement des populations résidentes, ainsi que la répartition équitable des réfugiés et des demandeurs d’asile. Le projet FUME, financé par l’UE, examinera les schémas, les motivations et les modalités migratoires afin de mieux comprendre le phénomène. Son objectif est d’identifier les facteurs d’attraction et d’incitation en examinant les conditions régionales et locales. Le projet se propose également de déterminer comment les futurs défis sociodémographiques, économiques et environnementaux régionaux pourront influencer les modèles de mouvements migratoires en Europe.
Objectif
The local circumstances play a major role in the migration process, from the decision to migrate through the transit process up to the settlement in the destination countries. Nearly all international migrants move to – generally the largest – cities in destination countries, either directly, or after one or more internal moves. This is also the case across Europe, where population growth in many cities can be largely attributed to an influx of migrants. At the same time, in countries of origin the largest cities often function as gateways to destinations abroad. Many potential migrants in villages and small towns in origin countries first move to these larger cities before leaving their country. Cities, therefore, both in countries of origin and destination, are significant determinants of global migration and small-scale local knowledge on migration is necessary to avoid misleading results associated with the limitations arising from the use of global or national patterns only. FUME will therefore focus on understanding the patterns, motivations and modalities of migration at multiple geographical scales, from international through regional to the local, and on imagining possible futures. FUME will determine 1) the major factors explaining migrant movement patterns by analysing regional and local circumstances that either attract migrants or ‘push’ potential migrants to move, and 2) elaborate how possible future regional socio-demographic, economic and environmental challenges may shape future migrant movement patterns in Europe. FUME will support appropriate planning and policy-making by formulating integrated and coherent visions of how migration to and within Europe might evolve under different scenarios relating to potential demographic, socio-economic, political and environmental challenges.
Champ scientifique
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
- H2020-EU.3.6. - SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Europe In A Changing World - Inclusive, Innovative And Reflective Societies Main Programme
- H2020-EU.3.6.1.2. - Trusted organisations, practices, services and policies that are necessary to build resilient, inclusive, participatory, open and creative societies in Europe, in particular taking into account migration, integration and demographic change
Appel à propositions
H2020-SC6-MIGRATION-2018-2019-2020
Voir d’autres projets de cet appelSous appel
H2020-SC6-MIGRATION-2019
Régime de financement
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinateur
9220 Aalborg
Danemark