Drivers and Feedbacks of Changes in Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity

Risultati finali

Risk Management Plan (task 7.2). An initial plan was drafted during the planning phase of the project. Full plan will be created and updated as required through the project.

Update of the gender inclusion plan

Update of the Gender inclusion action plan task 71 Updating the definitions and processes for handling gender issues communicated to the consortium members

CHARTER infographic

Infographic of the main idea of the projects and its expected outcomes task 76 Planning and designing an introductive poster showing through a comprehensive infographic the main idea of the projects and its expected outcomes and supporting the design of the policy briefs

Report: translated minutes of 1st-round stakeholder workshops

Report translated minutes of 1stround stakeholder workshops Task 2 UHAM with all WP3 month 15

Update of the communication plan

Update of the communication plan task 75 A joint communication plan of the project will be updated The communication plan includes plan about communication activities and communication channels in relation to the public and media as well as schedule of the activities and responsibilities of all the project partners The Science Communications unit of the Arctic Centre at the University of Lapland is responsible for the plan

Report: socio-economic processes in selected communities

Report socioeconomic processes in selected communities UHAM with all WP3

Expert Advisory Group

Expert Advisory Group will be established task 71 EAG will be chaired by Markku Heikkil LAY potential members have been listed in section 324

Report: history of animal husbandry in key regions

Report history of animal husbandry in key regions task 3 UHAM with all WP3 partners month 12

PEDR Plan

Plan for the Exploitation and Dissemination of Results PEDR including the metrics for assessing the project impacts will be created task 77 In order to ensure the highest impact of the project outcomes the protection including Intellectual Property Rights codissemination with Stakeholders innovation management and coexploitation of the project results will be taken into account Plan will be regularly updated

Biodiversity and land use narrative synthesis based on an extensive literature review

Extensive literature review and analysis of biodiversity and land use based on scientific publications and grey literature PublicationsoWhite Paper biodiversity and land use narrative synthesis based on the scientific and grey literature review months 112oResearch Paper on the biodiversity and land use narrative synthesis months 612

Management processes established and functional

Management processes established and functional Month 2 task 71 Setting up the management structure for the CHARTER project as described in Section 32 This includes the establishment of the Project Office Steering Committee and the Expert Advisory Board An online handbook will be created and distributed to project personnel detailing the management structure key contact points and processes within the project

Synthesis on the effect of grazing and trampling on plant biodiversity at a circumpolar level

Synthesis of the effect of grazing and trampling on plant biodiversity at the circumpolar levelReview of current evidence from longterm herbivore exclosures on how reindeer grazing and herbivory by small rodents modify the dominant vegetation and biodiversity at different tundra habitats

Gender inclusion action plan

Gender inclusion action plan Month 3 task 71 Processes for handling gender issues will be defined and communicated to the consortium members A gender inclusion action plan will be prepared this will be updated during the project execution

Report: statistics on animal husbandry

Report statistics on animal husbandry and comments on validity Task 1 with all WP3 partners

Production of future ‘biogeoengineering' scenarios

Production of future biogeoengineering scenarios task 52 month 14Production of biogeoengineering scenarios related to reindeer management and Pleistocene Park Construction of related physical forcing data for regional and global ESMs Month 14 AWI ULAP UED UCL UZH others

Communication plan

Communication plan Month 6 task 75 A joint communication plan of the project will be developed The communication plan includes plan about communication activities and communication channels in relation to the public and media as well as schedule of the activities and responsibilities of all the project partners The Science Communications unit of the Arctic Centre at the University of Lapland is responsible for the plan

Systematic review & map, identifying sources of biodiversity proxy data for the Arctic through the Holocene

Systematic review & map, identifying sources of biodiversity proxy data for the Arctic through the Holocene, major data gaps, and a quality assessment of the existing data. Month 12 – ULIV, UOX

Holocene climate and cryosphere database

Holocene climate and cryosphere database, spanning the Arctic and Holocene, and covering key bioclimatic and cryospheric variables. Month 24 – AU, ULIV

Pan-Arctic paleo-ecological database.

Pan-Arctic paleo-ecological database. Multi-proxy pan-Arctic paleo-ecological database covering the Holocene, built from the sources identified in Task 4.1, and with standardised taxonomy and chronologies. Month 24 – ULIV, UOX

Website and Communication Tools

Website and Communication Tools will be planned and set up Month 2 task 75 The main communication channels during the project in relation to public are project websites Twitter Facebook and press releases

Data Management Plan

Data Management Plan including ethical and IPR issues Task 72 The plan will be updated as required thought the project

Pubblicazioni

Repeated fires in forested peatlands in sporadic permafrost zone in Western Canada

Autori: Kuosmanen, N., Väliranta, M., Piilo, S., Tuittila, E. S., Oksanen, P., & Wallenius, T.
Pubblicato in: Environmental Research Letters, 2023, ISSN 1748-9326
Editore: Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/acf05b

The Yamal Nenets’ traditional and contemporary environmental knowledge of snow, ice, and permafrost

Autori: Laptander R.
Pubblicato in: Ecology and Society, 2023, ISSN 1708-3087
Editore: The Resilience Alliance
DOI: 10.5751/es-14353-280306

Multi-Sensor Analysis of Snow Seasonality and a Preliminary Assessment of SAR Backscatter Sensitivity to Arctic Vegetation: Limits and Capabilities

Autori: Stendardi, L., Karlsen, S. R., Malnes, E., Nilsen, L., Tømmervik, H., Cooper, E. J., & Notarnicola, C.
Pubblicato in: remote sensing, 2022, ISSN 2072-4292
Editore: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/rs14081866

Arctic rain on snow events: bridging observations to understand environmental and livelihood impacts

Autori: Mark C Serreze, Julia Gustafson, Andrew P Barrett, Matthew L Druckenmiller, Shari Fox, Jessica Voveris, Julienne Stroeve, Betsy Sheffield, Bruce C Forbes, Sirpa Rasmus, Roza Laptander, Mike Brook, Mike Brubaker, James Temte, Michelle R McCrystall, Annett Bartsch
Pubblicato in: Environmental Research Letters, 2021, ISSN 1748-9326
Editore: Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac269b

Reindeer use of low Arctic tundra correlates with landscape structure

Autori: Skarin, A., Verdonen, M., Kumpula, T., Macias-Fauria, M., Alam, M., Kerby, J., Forbes, B. C.
Pubblicato in: Environmental Research Letters, 2020, ISSN 1748-9326
Editore: Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/abbf15

An artificial intelligence approach to remotely assess pale lichen biomass

Autori: Rasmus Erlandsson, Jarle W. Bjerke, Eirik A. Finne, Ranga B. Myneni, Shilong Piao, Xuhui Wang, Tarmo Virtanen, Aleksi Rasanen, Timo Kumpula, Tiina H.M. Kolari, Teemu Tahvanainen, HansTømmervik
Pubblicato in: Remote Sensing of Environment, 2022, ISSN 0034-4257
Editore: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113201

Tundra greenness

Autori: Frost, G.V., Macander, M.J., Bhatt, U.S., Epstein, H.E., Berner, L.T., Bjerke, J.W., Forbes, B.C., Goetz, S.J., Lara, M.J., Phoenix, G.K., Raynolds, M.K., Tømmervik, H., Walker, D.A.
Pubblicato in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2021, ISSN 1520-0477
Editore: American Meteorological Society
DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-20-0086.1

New climate models reveal faster and larger increases in Arctic precipitation than previously projected

Autori: Michelle R. McCrystall, Julienne Stroeve, Mark Serreze, Bruce C. Forbes , James A. Screen
Pubblicato in: Nature Communications, 2021, ISSN 2041-1723
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27031-y

Expanding infrastructure and growing anthropogenic impacts along Arctic coasts

Autori: Annett Bartsch, Georg Pointner, Ingmar Nitze, Aleksandra Efimova, Dan Jakober, Sarah Ley, Elin Högström, Guido Grosse, Peter Schweitzer
Pubblicato in: Environmental Research Letters, 2021, ISSN 1748-9326
Editore: Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac3176

Reindeer herding statistics in Russia: issues of reliability, interpretation, and political effect

Autori: Kirill V. Istomin; Roza I. Laptander; Joachim Otto Habeck
Pubblicato in: Pastoralism, Numero 10, 2023, ISSN 2041-7136
Editore: BioMed Central Ltd
DOI: 10.1186/s13570-022-00233-9

Permafrost Monitoring from Space

Autori: Bartsch, A., Strozzi, T., Nitze, I.
Pubblicato in: Surveys in Geophysics, 2023, ISSN 0169-3298
Editore: Kluwer Academic Publishers
DOI: 10.1007/s10712-023-09770-3

Responses of Arctic cyclones to biogeophysical feedbacks underfuture warming scenarios in a regional Earth system model

Autori: Mirseid Akperov, Wenxin Zhang, Paul A Miller, Igor I Mokhov, Vladimir A Semenov, Heidrun Matthes, Benjamin Smith, Annette Rinke
Pubblicato in: Environmental Research Letters, 2021, ISSN 1748-9326
Editore: Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac0566

Mapping potential signs of gas emissions in ice of Lake Neyto, Yamal, Russia, using synthetic aperture radar and multispectral remote sensing data

Autori: G. Pointner; G. Pointner; G. Pointner; A. Bartsch; A. Bartsch; A. Bartsch; Y. A. Dvornikov; A. V. Kouraev; A. V. Kouraev
Pubblicato in: The Cryosphere, Numero 28, 2021, ISSN 1994-0416
Editore: Copernicus Group
DOI: 10.5194/tc-15-1907-2021

Rules of thumb, from Holocene to Anthropocene

Autori: Kaaronen, R. O., Manninen, M. A., & Eronen, J. T.
Pubblicato in: The Anthropocene Review, 2023, ISSN 2053-020X
Editore: Sage Publications
DOI: 10.1177/20530196221149105

Mapping Arctic Lake Ice Backscatter Anomalies Using Sentinel-1 Time Series on Google Earth Engine

Autori: Georg Pointner; Annett Bartsch
Pubblicato in: Remote sensing, Numero Volume 13, 2021, ISSN 2072-4292
Editore: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/rs13091626

Vegetation type is an important predictor of the arctic summer land surface energy budget

Autori: Oehri, Jacqueline; Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela; Kim, Jin-Soo; Grysko, Raleigh; Kropp, Heather; Grünberg, Inge; Zemlianskii, Vitalii; Sonnentag, Oliver; Euskirchen, Eugénie S.; Reji Chacko, Merin; Muscari, Giovanni; Blanken, Peter D.; Dean, Joshua F.; di Sarra, Alcide; Harding, Richard J.; Sobota, Ireneusz; Kutzbach, Lars; Plekhanova, Elena; Riihelä, Aku; Boike, Julia; Miller, Nathaniel B.; Bering
Pubblicato in: Nature Communications, Numero 22, 2022, ISSN 2041-1723
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34049-3

Accuracy of Manual Snow Sampling, Depending on the Sampler’s Cross-Section—A Comparative Study

Autori: Kaasik M, Meinander O, Leppänen L, Anttila K, Dagsson-Waldhauserova P, Ginnerup A, Hampinen T, Liu Y, Gunnarsson A, Langley K, Arslan A N
Pubblicato in: Geosciences, 2023, ISSN 2076-3263
Editore: MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/geosciences13070205

Common mechanisms explain nitrogen-dependent growth of Arctic shrubs over three decades despite heterogeneous trends and declines in soil nitrogen availability

Autori: Andrew J. Martin; Marc Macias-Fauria; Michael B. Bonsall; Bruce C. Forbes; Pentti Zetterberg; Elizabeth S. Jeffers
Pubblicato in: New Phytologist, Numero 2, 2021, ISSN 1469-8137
Editore: Wiley-Blackwell
DOI: 10.1111/nph.17529

Towards long-term records of rain-on-snow events across the Arctic from satellite data

Autori: Annett Bartsch; Helena Bergstedt; Georg Pointner; Xaver Muri; Kimmo Rautiainen; Leena Leppänen; Kyle Joly; Aleksandr Sokolov; Pavel Orekhov; Dorothee Ehrich; Eeva Mariatta Soininen
Pubblicato in: The Cryosphere, Numero 17, 2023, ISSN 1994-0416
Editore: Copernicus Group
DOI: 10.5194/tc-17-889-2023

Consistent centennial‐scale change in European <scp>sub‐Arctic</scp> peatland vegetation toward <i>Sphagnum</i> dominance—Implications for carbon sink capacity

Autori: Sanna R. Piilo; Minna M. Väliranta; Matt J. Amesbury; Marco A. Aquino‐López; Dan J. Charman; Angela Gallego‐Sala; Michelle Garneau; Natalia Koroleva; Mai Kärppä; Anna M. Laine; A. Britta K. Sannel; Eeva‐Stiina Tuittila; Hui Zhang
Pubblicato in: Global Change Biology, Numero 25, 2022, ISSN 1365-2486
Editore: Wiley-Blackwell
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.16554

High seasonal overlap in habitat suitability in a non-migratory High Arctic ungulate

Autori: Å.Ø. Pedersen; E.M. Soininen; B.B. Hansen; M. Le Moullec; L.E. Loe; I.M.G. Paulsen; I. Eischeid; S.R. Karlsen; E. Ropstad; A. Stien; A. Tarroux; H. Tømmervik; V. Ravolainen
Pubblicato in: Global Ecology and Conservation, Numero 18, 2023, ISSN 2351-9894
Editore: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02528

Reindeer control over shrubification in subarctic wetlands: spatial analysis based on unoccupied aerial vehicle imagery

Autori: Villoslada, M., Ylänne, H., Juutinen, S., Kolari, T. H., Korpelainen, P., Tahvanainen, T., Wolff, F., Kumpula, T.
Pubblicato in: Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 2023, ISSN 2056-3485
Editore: Zoological Society of London
DOI: 10.1002/rse2.337

Time-Series of Cloud-Free Sentinel-2 NDVI Data Used in Mapping the Onset of Growth of Central Spitsbergen, Svalbard

Autori: Stein Rune Karlsen, Laura Stendardi,Hans Tømmervik,Lennart Nilsen ,Ingar Arntzen, Elisabeth J. Cooper
Pubblicato in: Remote Sensing, 2021, ISSN 2072-4292
Editore: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/rs13153031

Arctic roads and railways: social and environmental consequences of transport infrastructure in the circumpolar North

Autori: Povoroznyuk, O., Vincent, W. F., Schweitzer, P., Laptander, R., Bennett, M., Calmels, F., Sergeev, D., Arp, C., Forbes, B. C., Roy-Léveillée, P., Walker, D. A.
Pubblicato in: Arctic Science, 2022, ISSN 2368-7460
Editore: Canadian science publishing
DOI: 10.1139/as-2021-0033

Innovation exceeds fear of climate change in Greenland

Autori: Bruce C. Forbes; Florian Stammler
Pubblicato in: Nature Climate Change, Numero 3, 2023, ISSN 1758-678X
Editore: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-023-01714-4

What are the effects of herbivore diversity on tundra ecosystems? A systematic review protocol

Autori: Isabel C. Barrio, Laura Barbero-Palacios, Elina Kaarlejärvi, James D. M. Speed, Starri Heiðmarsson, David S. Hik, Eeva M. Soininen
Pubblicato in: Environmental Evidence, 2022, ISSN 2047-2382
Editore: Springer Nature
DOI: 10.1186/s13750-022-00257-z

“Rights for Life” scenario to reach biodiversity targets and social equity for indigenous peoples and local communities

Autori: Sarkki, S., Pihlajamäki, M., Rasmus, S., Eronen, J. T.
Pubblicato in: Biological Conservation, 2023, ISSN 0006-3207
Editore: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109958

Large herbivores on permafrost— a pilot study of grazing impacts on permafrost soil carbon storage in northeastern Siberia

Autori: Windirsch, T., Grosse, G., Ulrich, M., Forbes, B. C., Göckede, M., Wolter, J., Macias-Fauria, M., Olofson, J., Zimov, N., Strauss, J.
Pubblicato in: Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2022, ISSN 2296-665X
Editore: Frontiers Media S.A
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.893478

Periglacial vegetation dynamics in Arctic Russia: decadal analysis of tundra regeneration on landslides with time series satellite imagery

Autori: Verdonen, M., Berner, L. T., Forbes, B. C., Kumpula, T
Pubblicato in: Environmental Research Letters, 2020, ISSN 1748-9326
Editore: Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/abb500

What evidence exists for temporal variability in Arctic terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity throughout the Holocene? A systematic map protocol

Autori: Andrew C. Martin; Jakob J. Assmann; Richard H. W. Bradshaw; Mari Kuoppamaa; Niina I Kuosmanen; Signe Normand; James D. M. Speed; Marc Macias-Fauria
Pubblicato in: ENVIRONMENTAL EVIDENCE, Numero 10, 2022, ISSN 2047-2382
Editore: BioMed Central Ltd
DOI: 10.1186/s13750-022-00267-x

The ecosystem effects of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) in northern Fennoscandia: Past, present and future

Autori: Stark, S., Horstkotte, T., Kumpula, J., Olofsson, J., Tømmervik, H., Turunen, M.
Pubblicato in: Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 2022, ISSN 1433-8319
Editore: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2022.125716

Physics‐Based Narrowband Optical Parameters for Snow Albedo Simulation in Climate Models

Autori: Wenli Wang; Cenlin He; John Moore; Gongxue Wang; Guo‐Yue Niu
Pubblicato in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Numero 22, 2021, ISSN 1942-2466
Editore: American Geophysical Union
DOI: 10.1029/2020ms002431

Top-Down Regulation by a Reindeer Herding System Limits Climate-Driven Arctic Vegetation Change at a Regional Scale

Autori: Spiegel, M. P., Volkovitskiy, A., Terekhina, A., Forbes, B. C., Park, T., & Macias‐Fauria, M.
Pubblicato in: Earth's future, 2023, ISSN 2328-4277
Editore: American Geophysical Union
DOI: 10.1029/2022ef003407

Body-based units of measure in cultural evolution

Autori: Kaaronen, R. O., Manninen, M. A., & Eronen, J. T.
Pubblicato in: Science, 2023, ISSN 0036-8075
Editore: American Association for the Advancement of Science
DOI: 10.1126/science.adf1936

Permafrost degradation at two monitored palsa mires in north-west Finland

Autori: Mariana Verdonen; Alexander Störmer; Eliisa Lotsari; Pasi Korpelainen; Benjamin Burkhard; Alfred Colpaert; Timo Kumpula
Pubblicato in: Cryosphere, Numero 26, 2023, ISSN 1994-0416
Editore: Copernicus Group
DOI: 10.5194/tc-17-1803-2023

Reindeer Herders’ Thinking

Autori: KV Istomin, MJ Dwyer
Pubblicato in: 2021
Editore: Kulturstiftung Siberien SEC Publications

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