Descripción del proyecto
Un concepto de nicho para unos resultados sociales y medioambientales óptimos
La urbanización supone un gran problema medioambiental en todo el mundo, ya que tiene implicaciones importantes tanto para la salud humana como para los ecosistemas naturales. Las soluciones basadas en la naturaleza (SbN), soluciones rentables respaldadas por la naturaleza que ofrecen un sinfín de beneficios medioambientales y sociales, parecen ser prometedoras. Sin embargo, el rendimiento de las SbN depende de un enfoque uniforme y no influye de la misma forma en todos los casos. Además, las SbN no se basan en una comprensión amplia de los procesos básicos y las relaciones funcionales. El proyecto Niche4NbS, financiado con fondos europeos, desarrollará y probará un nuevo enfoque que optimice los beneficios colaterales. A través de la aplicación del concepto de nicho ecológico y una secuencia de experimentos de dosis-respuesta en la naturaleza, el proyecto ofrecerá la capacidad de predecir y planificar la utilización de las mejores SbN.
Objetivo
Urbanization is emerging as one of the major environmental global issues of the 21st century, with strong implications on the health of humans and natural ecosystems. Nature-based Solutions (NbS), broadly defined as cost-effective solutions that are inspired and supported by nature to simultaneously provide several environmental and social benefits, has shown promise in addressing this challenge. However, NbS implementation and assessments often rely on a one-size-fits-all approach, although interventions that maximize one benefit can have no influence on, or even negatively affect others. Furthermore, the current pathways from NbS to various benefits do not rely on a deep understanding of the underlying processes and functional relationships. As a result, the current use of NbS relies on broad targets that exhibit considerable risk of falling short of their objectives, eroding public support in their wake. This project will address these shortcomings by developing and demonstrating a widely applicable, theory-grounded, approach for understanding trade-offs and identifying optimal planning scenarios that maximize co-benefits. Using a mechanistic approach we will assess the effectiveness of NbS across domains in a way that allows mapping, upscaling and predicting NbS implementation outcomes. Innovative use of the ecological niche concept and a set of nature dose-response experiments will enable spatially-explicit multidimensional modelling of biodiversity and health and well-being measures. This will allow us to predict how NbS influence where species will be, and where people will be healthy and happy, equipping us with the tools to achieve coexistence of multiple benefits and social justice. Niche4NbS will demonstrate how to plan NbS that delivers co-benefits and provide planners with a robust tools to identify optimal planning solutions. Beyond the fundamental value Niche4NbS will push the European Commission along its path towards becoming a world leader in NbS.
Ámbito científico
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Programa(s)
Régimen de financiación
ERC-STG - Starting GrantInstitución de acogida
32000 Haifa
Israel