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A Centre of Excellence in Computational Biomedicine

Periodic Reporting for period 2 - CompBioMed2 (A Centre of Excellence in Computational Biomedicine)

Reporting period: 2021-04-01 to 2022-09-30

Computational methods, based on human biology, are now reaching maturity in the biomedical domain, rendering predictive models of health and disease increasingly relevant to clinical practice by providing a personalised aspect to treatment. Computer based modelling and simulation is well established in the physical sciences and engineering, where the use of high performance computing (HPC) is now routine.

The major purpose of our Centre of Excellence is to promote and foster the use of HPC as a fundamental cornerstone of computationally assisted biomedical research and help translate this into medical and clinical practice. We have, therefore, invested substantially in community building to spread knowledge, tools and best practice to students, researchers, and decision makers across the domain and to future and present clinicians. HPC has the potential to enhance industries in the healthcare sector including pharmaceuticals and medical device manufacturers, and underpinning a range of emerging sectors, such as those concerned with e-health and personalised medicine. The innovative modelling and simulation techniques we develop within this Centre are proving to be of great interest and relevance to industrial researchers (including medical device manufacturers), HPC manufacturers and independent software vendors as well as with clinical practitioners.
We have deployed and scaled up several application codes across High Performance Computing (HPC) centres, made possible through compute allocations awarded to CompBioMed. Selected codes from our partners are tested on the largest supercomputers in the world and work with the computer centres as part of co-design projects which are destined to produce well attuned exascale machines in the future (e.g. MEEP). Cardiovascular applications are modelling the full arterial tree and working towards whole-human scale. We have investigated the effect on blood flow when plaques are formed and how the insertion of a stent or conducting a bypass graft can affect a patient’s prognosis. Heart models have been used at various scales from single cell to medical device trials and been key in investigating potential drug candidates for COVID-19. In the Molecularly based Medicine Exemplar, collaborations have investigated drug candidates against COVID-19 and developed new workflows using machine learning and molecular dynamics applications. The Neuro-musculoskeletal Exemplar has used bone modelling software developed within the project in a collaboration with Sheffield Teaching Hospital to investigate how the angle of a fall can affect bone fractures. This has also been extended to look at the risk of fracture over a 10-year period. Our partner in Bologna (UNIBO) is using a new model to investigate Bone Strength and is conducting in silico trials.

We are following up our successful IMAX film from CompBioMed1 with another film in CompBioMed2, which is now finished being disseminated. We have repeated our conference series with CompBioMed Conference 2021. We have published over 111 scientific papers during CompBioMed2 and our partners have participated in and organised various major conferences and workshops. Our media and social media activity has been prolific, reaching collective audience sizes in excess of 120M million people.

We have established a set of metrics for monitoring and reporting computational patterns that will be used on the future exascale machines. With monolithic, coupled, and ensemble patterns used in CompBioMed.

We have assessed the Data and Analysis requirements of the consortium and beyond, especially with respect to running large computational jobs on a machine and being able to access the data produced. This includes communication of this data between centres, storage and analysis. To aid with this, we have established and strengthened collaborations and joint projects with other European initiatives such as LEXIS, EOSC’s DICE, EUDAT and MEEP. This has also spread to our service provisions, and our access mechanisms for these services has been optimised. We have established our scalability so that users can find out about scaling possibilities for their codes. We have also federated the data management systems of the HPC centres LRZ and SURF.

Our applications have demonstrated deployment over 300,000 cores. 7 of our codes support GPU execution, including large-scale GPU deployments for two Patterns. We have prepared and reported detailed VVUQ plan. The application scaling and porting service has supported four applications. We have redesigned the project Software Hub.

CD/CI pipelines are now in place for three codes. We have reviewed and improved the documentation for all codes, with code deployment and GUIs improved for several. Cloud deployment is in production for 3 codes.

We have delivered more e-seminars, including an SME e-seminars series. We have organised an evangelisation event for exascale in computational biomedicine. We have continued delivering training at different levels to medical students and biomedical engineering researchers. Our CoE has further developed and refined the long-term project sustainability strategy within EU and UK, profiling each project applications and including training and its digitalisation as part of the sustainability plan.
We have run applications on some of the largest supercomputers in the world, coming very close to a full partition of the machine for one application. By doing this we are learning the bottlenecks and issues that will need to be addressed in our own codes and within the supercomputing network itself, to ensure good use of upcoming exascale computers.

We have published over 111 scientific publications in internationally leading journals. We will continue to work on these applications where a combination of capabilities through translational medicine will see the greatest uptake in coordination with our EEAB and Associate Partner base to broaden the scope of users.

In education and training we are focusing on the core principles of biomedical research, reaching out not only to computational scientists but targeting a new generation of clinicians. We have integrated a course into the medical training at UCL and USFD, which has also evolved to allow distance or online learning to be used and will include additional institutes throughout Europe in the coming years. This has also enabled us to establish students in the teacher role, showing the need and appetite for this work within the medical student cohort. We will identify a biomedically-qualified academic within all participating medical schools. We will deliver training content outside of the taught curriculum, as a more effective way of disseminating at scale, and expand extracurricular delivery to medical schools in EU13 and HPC-poor countries through our links with EuroCC and other programmes.

Our CoE will run the 3rd edition of the CompBioMed Conference, and will screen our latest IMAX film at the London Science Museum to the general public.

CompBioMed will extend GPU porting to more applications and increase testing on multiple architecture. We will collaborate with vendors and system aggregators for co-design hardware and support. CompBioMed will access EU based pre-exascale systems.

We are working on avenues for sustainability of the CoE beyond the lifetime of the project and will report further in future reports.
Long version of the CompBioMed logo