Description du projet
Contribuer à la protection des sites de notre patrimoine culturel
Les monuments anciens et autres sites culturels sont vulnérables aux menaces environnementales. Ces menaces, telles que les phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes, les tremblements de terre et les éruptions volcaniques, trouvent leur origine dans la nature. Il existe également des menaces d’origine humaine, allant de la destruction en temps de guerre à la pollution, en passant par le changement climatique. La conservation et la restauration sont essentielles, mais elles comportent de nombreux défis. Le projet HYPERION, financé par l’UE, fournira les outils nécessaires pour comprendre les effets du changement climatique, des conditions météorologiques extrêmes, des ravages du temps et des phénomènes géologiques intenses sur les monuments du patrimoine culturel en Grèce, en Italie, en Norvège et en Espagne (représentant différentes zones climatiques). Les résultats permettront de mieux comprendre les menaces et d’améliorer les décisions pour y apporter une réponse efficace. Les travaux du projet contribueront également à la réhabilitation des régions historiques menacées.
Objectif
HYPERION aims to introduce a research framework for downscaling the created climate and atmospheric composition as well as associated risk maps down to the 1x1 km (historic area) scale, and specific damage functions for Cultural Heritage (CH) materials. Applying atmospheric modelling for specific Climate Change (CC) scenarios at such refined spatial and time scales allows for an accurate quantitative and qualitative impact assessment of the estimated micro-climatic and atmospheric stressors. HYPERION will perform combined hygrothermal and structural/geotechnical analysis of the CH sites (indoor climate, HVAC, related strains and stresses, etc.) and damage assessment under normal and changed conditions, based on the climatic zone, the micro-climate conditions, the petrographic and textural features of building materials, historic data for the structures, the effect of previous restoration processes and the environmental/physical characteristics of the surrounding environment. The data coming from the integrated monitoring system will be coupled with simulated data (under our holistic resilience assessment platform-HRAP) and will be further analysed through our data management system, while supporting communities’ participation and public awareness. The data from the monitoring system will feed the DSS so as to provide proper adaptation and mitigation strategies, and support sustainable reconstruction plans for the CH damages. The produced vulnerability map will be used by the local authorities to assess the threats of CC (and other natural hazards), visualize the built heritage and cultural landscape under future climate scenarios, model the effects of different adaptation strategies, and ultimately prioritize any rehabilitation actions to best allocate funds in both pre- and post-event environments. The project outcomes will be demonstrated to four European historic areas in Norway, Spain, Italy and Greece (representing different climatic zones).
Champ scientifique
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesatmospheric sciencesclimatologyclimatic zones
- engineering and technologymechanical engineeringthermodynamic engineering
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringsensors
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesphysical geographynatural disasters
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesatmospheric sciencesclimatologyclimatic changes
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
- H2020-EU.3.5. - SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Climate action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Main Programme
- H2020-EU.3.5.6. - Cultural heritage
- H2020-EU.3.5.1.2. - Assess impacts, vulnerabilities and develop innovative cost-effective adaptation and risk prevention and management measures
Régime de financement
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinateur
106 82 ATHINA
Grèce