Description du projet
Un cadre pour renforcer l’interface science-politique de l’accord de Paris
Ayant l’ambition de fédérer toutes les nations de la planète autour d’une cause commune pour lutter contre le changement climatique et s’adapter à ses effets, l’accord de Paris est un jalon de la coopération internationale. Cela dit, la conception des mesures nécessaires à la mise en œuvre du traité exige un solide cadre de soutien. Le projet PARIS REINFORCE, financé par l’UE, vise à appuyer l’élaboration des politiques relatives au climat grâce à des processus et des résultats scientifiques et fiables, et à améliorer l’interface science-politique. Le projet comprend la mise en place d’une plateforme d’échange de données transparente et en libre accès, un cadre d’évaluation axé sur les modèles d’évaluation intégrés (MEI) pour soutenir efficacement la conception et l’évaluation des politiques climatiques, conforté par une boîte à outils d’analyse de la robustesse et un cadre d’inclusion des parties prenantes innovant.
Objectif
PARIS REINFORCE aims to underpin climate policymaking with authoritative scientific processes and results, and enhance the science-policy interface, in light of the Paris Agreement and associated challenges. In particular, our aim is to develop a novel, demand-driven, IAM-oriented assessment framework for effectively supporting the design and assessment of climate policies in the EU as well as in other major emitters and selected less emitting/developed countries, in respect to the Paris Agreement objectives. Building on an exhaustive facilitative dialogue and a strong ensemble of complementary—in terms of mathematical structure, geographical, sectoral and focus coverage—integrated assessment, energy system and sectoral models, we will create an open-access and transparent data exchange platform, I2AM PARIS, in order to support the effective implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions, the preparation of future action pledges, the development of 2050 decarbonisation strategies, and the reinforcement of the 2023 Global Stocktake. We also seek to enhance the legitimacy of the scientific processes in support of climate policymaking, by introducing an innovative stakeholder inclusion framework and improving the transparency of the employed models, methods and tools. Beyond effectively communicating respective outputs and fostering wider societal acceptance of climate policy, we actively involve policymakers and other stakeholder groups in all stages: from the formulation of policy questions and the definition of modelling assumptions in a demand-driven approach; to the design of I2AM PARIS interfaces and specifications, and the mobilisation of tacit knowledge embedded in them in the aim of bridging knowledge gaps. Finally, we will introduce innovative integrative processes, in which IAMs are further coupled with well-established methodological frameworks, in order to improve the robustness of modelling outcomes against different types of uncertainties.
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RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinateur
157 80 ATHINA
Grèce