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PROMOTioN - Progress on Meshed HVDC Offshore Transmission Networks

Deliverables

Offline models for hybrid DC CBs

These models will represent basic functions and limitations of hybrid DC CB as required for protection system development.

Real-time models for benchmark DC grid systems
Offline models for mechanical DC CBs

These models will represent basic functions and limitations of mechanical DC CB as required for protection system development

Stakeholder interaction

To ensure the interaction with stakeholders an Industry Reference Group (IRG) will be implemented. The Reference Group guarantees the direct link to the stakeholder community. Within the IRG project external experts as well as interested stakeholders will be represented. It provides additional feedback and input from outside the project. Within WP13 3-5 meetings of the IRG will be organised. Within WP13 workshops, seminars, side-events on special topics and the intermediate as well as the final conference will be organised with the support of other project partners.

CBA methodology for offshore grids

Based on the existing ENTSO-E Guideline for Cost Benefit Analysis of Grid Development Projects and on recommendations issued by Task 7.2, this task will formalize a CBA methodology adequate for offshore grids. The main indicators that must be computed in a CBA will be defined, and guidelines on the approach that must be followed to compute them will be defined. Result of WP7.6 is a methodology rather than a tool. Recommendations of WP7.6 will, where sensible and achievable, be used for WP12.

Operation of WPPs connected to DR-HVDC

A report that will present the results of the operation of WPPs connected to DR-HVDC, including startup, normal and disturbance operations

Requirements for grid code extension

List of requirements to adapt and extent existing grid codes (together with WP3)

Report on the broad comparison of protection philosophies for the identified grid topologies

Based on a literature study, a shallow analysis of selected protection methods is performed using the developed test grids and the benchmark scenarios. The report explores various approaches and identifies those methods that are robust for fault detection and the system effects of the fault occurrence and the fault clearing.

Intermediate document on tasks 7.3 for stakeholder consultation

Financeability is related on the one hand related to the regulatory framework which is established by tasks 7.1 and 7.2 but also on the the possibilities on funding and investor participation. This document will contain draft proposals including as assessment of the appropriate governace model for a North Sea grid.

Document on test requirements

List of test requirements from an electrical point of view: rate-of-rise of current, current interruption and commutation, transient voltage inception, energy dissipation, reclosing time and stresses.

Test case analysis

Overview of the conducted tests, the results and the associated analyses with respect to the requirements towards sustainable and interoperable meshed off-shore HVDC grids

Software and analysis report on candidate test-circuits and their effectiveness

Software for the characterization of candidate test circuits based on capacitor, reactor and AC generator storage sources

Report establishing EU legal framework

Final report on the alternative legal framework

Report documenting results of the questionnaire on best practices

A questionnaire is sent out to manufacturers, developers, TSOs, governments, regulators and academia to capture the gained experience in the existing built or planned offshore grid. The results of this questionnaire is consolidated and used as an input for the requirements in D1.5

Specifications of the control strategies and the simulations test cases

The report contains the detailed specifications and requirements for the control of WT/WPP and it describes the test cases used to verify in simulations the proposed controllers.

Report establishing EU Economic framework

Final report on the EU economic framework

Report with the compliance test procedures for DR and VSC connected WPPs

The report will describe in detail the proposed test procedures for compliance evaluation, for wind turbine and wind power plant level.

Test case analysis WP3

Overview of the conducted tests, the results and the associated analyses with respect to the research questions and analyses within WP3

Preliminary analysis on key technical, financial, economic, governmental, regulatory and market barriers and a related portfolio of solutions

Preliminary analysis on all necessary building blocks for the development of the future European offshore grid.

Report establishing EU Financial (governance) framework

Final report on the financing framework and governance model

Summary of presentations and meeting minutes
Report on the re-evaluation of the requirements based on results by other WPs

The requirements that have been set in MS2 are re-evaluated within the project and if adaptations are needed, agreed upon and shared within the project. This will avoid incompatibilities in the final result of the project which result from incompatible requirements.

Final policy recommendation package

Final report with proposals for an EU regulatory and financing framework for the development of integrated offshore electricity transmission infrastructures.

Report and computer demonstration with a draft roadmap and reference off –shore grid expansion plan

The draft roadmap is described in this deliverable. It is taking into account the development pace of off-shore wind and technical and economic factors. A business case is made to assess the viability. The initial roadmap and some typical flows are visualised interactively on a geographic map. This initial roadmap will be enriched by WP12

Report on DC GIS diagnostic and monitoring tools and methods

The monitoring methods and working principles and limitations of the associated equipment are explained in this deliverable, along with how the measurements made by such techniques can be used to determine the condition of DC GIS.

Report with reference scenario and related offshore meshed HVDC grid topology

The scenarios for installed generation and demand development are described in this deliverable. This includes both on- and offshore figures which are in input for the business case study.

Report on harmonization of WPPs connected to HVDC sysems

This deliverable reports the work in tasks 11.3. It deals with ancillary services and harmonic emission from wind power plants connected to HVDC systems with VSC as well as DRU converters. The deliverable includes recommendations to test procedures and model requirements.

Requirements for DC switchgear [joint deliverable with WP16]

The practical implementations of devices will be categorized in several device classes (defined in collaboration with WP6). For each single class, an allowable range of operation to which the device must comply, is defined.

Report on harmonization of HVDC systems (RWTH M46

This deliverable reports the work in tasks 11.2. It deals with HVDC control systems, HVDC protection systems and DC switchgear considering functional requirements, test procedures and model requirements for HVDC systems.

White- and position papers on HVDC breaker testing

Final report of testing experiences and recommendation

Report with a synthesis of the available studies on offshore meshed HVDC grids and related barriers/gaps at the inception of the project

Numerous studies have been carried out on the topic of (meshed) offshore grids. Their lessons learned are captured and connected in a report that is used as input for D1.5

First sketch of DP integrating the current PROMOTION project and past project results

A first sketch of the deployment plan will be based on interim results and conclusions from the WP's. A careful study of a portfolio of potential solutions and recommendations coming from work packages 1 to 12 is required in order to establish a complete deployment plan. All project partners need to be fully aligned.

Exploitation Plan 2

Second Exploitation Plan

Harmonisation catalogue

This deliverable reports the work in tasks 11.1 regarding the harmonization catalogue. The harmonization catalogue includes the following parts: • Description on relevant harmonization groups and documents. • Analyses of potential new contributions from the technical research work packages WP2-6 and demonstration work packages WP9-10 and WP15-16 in PROMOTioN. These analyses are intended as background for the topic workshops organized by tasks 11.2, 11.3 and 11.4 • Conclusions including the findings from the analyses and the topic workshops

Preparation of cost-benefit analysis from a protection point of view

The main elements of the DC grid protection system influencing the costs and benefits of systems will be investigated. The analysis will provide feedback on how CAPEX and OPEX are influenced.

Document on recommendations for specifying DC GIS systmems

A guideline for correctly specifying, i.e. determining the ratings, of DC GIS for application in offshore HVDC meshed networks will be provided in this deliverable.

Report with recommendations to best practice for compliance evaluation

This deliverable reports work in Task 11.4 regarding compliance evaluation. Apart from international committees work, the deliverable includes national experience e.g. from Germany. The reports also includes justifications and background information for the recommendations.

Advanced DC CB topologies

Roadmap for DC CB implementatation

White- and position papers on pre-standardization of DC GIS testing

The results and learning points of the practical long term DC GIS test set-up will be reported in white papers and transmitted to WP11 for pre-standardisation

Guiding principles / catalogue with requirements for other work packages

The list of requirements that have been delivered in MS1 is quantified in this deliverable at MS2

Report on justified recommendations to grid codes

This deliverable reports the work in Task 11.4 regarding recommendation to grid codes. The deliverable deals with grid code requirements to control of WPPs as well as HVDC systems, and grid code requirements to protection, both starting from the ENTSO-E Network Code.

Document on test requirements, procedures and methods

This document will provide a comprehensive list of test requirements, i.e. aspects of DC GIS that need to be verified prior to installation, and test procedures, i.e. how to verify those aspects, and methods i.e. the test circuits. The deliverable will ensure close alignment with existing and ongoing standardization techniques.

Test case overview

Overview of all defined test cases to be investigated on the test bench

Final deployment plan for future European offshore grid development

The draft DP will be improved and completed. Strong engagement of and interaction with key stakeholders is required to develop a final deployment plan, based upon the first sketch of the deployment plan.

Document on test procedures

List of procedures to pass through in testing

Publication of the final deployment plan for future European offshore grid development

When agreement among all project partners will be reached, the final deployment plan will be published and presented.

Report with summary of findings from PROMOTioN final harmonization workshop

This deliverable reports the work in tasks 11.1 regarding the final harmonization workshop. The report includes the following: • A summary of the harmonization contributions from PROMOTioN project • Presentations from the final harmonization workshop • Recommendations for future harmonization initiatives

Documentation of analytical approach

Documentation of the investigated/developed analytical methods for analysis of harmonic resonance phenomena

White- and position papers on pre-standardization of HVDC CB testing

Proposal of test-duties and test-parameters to be issued to the standardization body (IEC)

Intermediate document on tasks 7.1 for stakeholder consultation

This interim document contains the draft conclusions on an alternative legal framework for the development of a north sea offshore grid. The recommendation could be to propose additional legislation, Member State agreement or a combination thereof.

Hardware-in-the-loop test environment and guidelines for non-Selective protection systems demonstration
Demonstration and report on DC CB failure modes study

Final reports on detailed testing of DC CB prototypes.

Final Stakeholder report

During the project duration, this deliverable will result in two reports (intermediary report [M24] / final report [M48]), summarising and containing all the relevant inputs from different stakeholders over the whole project duration. The stakeholder inputs will be taken into account in order to define an overall EU framework which is acceptable to Member States (and EU).

Exploitation Plan
List of requirement recommendations to adapt and extent existing grid codes

The report will include all the recommendations for adapting and extending the existing grid codes to cover the DR-HVDC concept

Detailed functional requirements to WPPs

The deliverable will cover, both DR and VSC concepts, both compared to conventional AG grid connection requirements. It will also include specifications for WTG and aggregated wind park models

DC grid protection testing guidelines
Report describing the fault analysis severity versus fault location

Statistically base study of faults in CIGRE test system to identify worst fault case scenario and its probabilistic distribution

Optimal scenario for the development of a future European offshore grid

The optimal scenario will form a compromise between desired and expected scenarios, based upon the results (data & key assumptions) and recommendations of the different work packages.

Intermediate document on tasks 7.2 for stakeholder consultation.

The interim document will contain the draft proposals on the economic regulatory properties of an EU framework, covering a range of proposals on e.g. cross border cost –benefit allocation, revenue models and investment incentives.

Report with the compliance evaluation results using simulations

The report will include the results of the simulations done to verify the effectiveness of the test procedures for compliance evaluation.

Detailed description of the requirements that can be expected per work package

For each technical requirement that is quantified in WP1, items that are used per WP are listed. This gives a comprehensive insight in which requirements are commonly used by multiple WPs.

Executive summary of project interim and final report

WP 14 supports WP 13 in editing and layouting interim and final reports. The content and final responsibility of project reporting has WP 14. An executive summary of the interim report will be published and the final report will be published and printed in English. An executive summary of the final report will be translated and published in English, German, French and Dutch language.

Report on fault stress analysis for the various technologies

Description of the electrical stresses during the interruption process at each DCCB technology offered

Performance of ancillary services provision from WPPs connected to DR-HVDC

The deliverable will include the simulation results for the capabilities of DR_HVDC connected WPPs to provide ancillary services.

Publications (x number of papers, articles, reports, conf. presentations …)

Partners will publish articles and papers based on the progress and the results of the project. Supported by a professional agency, SOW will coordinate and facilitate these publication efforts via the website, in national and international trade press, scientific journals and technical magazines and in online media.

External Communication via marketing material and media work

To ensure a wide distribution of the project SOW will prepare and support external communications activities e.g. media work (press briefings), multimedia formats, Youtube channel, display tools,

Newsletter – bi-annual

The project newsletter will be distributed twice a year. It will contain project results and activities, as well as project related topics and the findings of other related projects. For the content generation of the newsletter input from the other partners is an absolute must. The newsletter will be sent to policy and industry stakeholders as well as to other interested parties. A sign-in tool on the website will enable interested parties to be included in the newsletter mailing list.

Establishment of internal/external Project information system

The main communication tool for this project will be the website with its intranet function. This function will enable the exchange of internal knowledge and data within the partnership. The project’s progress, including milestones and deliverables, will be managed via the intranet tool. The website will ensure wide dissemination of project content and results to relevant stakeholders, interested parties and the general public. It will be regularly updated based on the input of other WP leaders.

Mailing list - regularly updated

The targeted mailing list is based on the input of all project partners and will contain contact details of relevant policy and industry stakeholders The list will be regularly updated, and directed to maximum size of recipients.

Development of Project Identity

The project identity will contain a project logo, a claim and a corporate design, e.g. templates for power point presentations, reports and papers, flyers, rollups. SOW will be supported by a specialised subcontractor with excellent experience in this field.

Publications

Novel Energisation Method for Offshore Wind Farms Connected to HVdc via Diode Rectifiers

Author(s): Oscar Saborio-Romano, Ali Bidadfar, Jayachandra N. Sakamuri, Omer Goksu, Nicolaos A. Cutululis
Published in: IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2019, Page(s) 4837-4841, ISBN 978-1-7281-4878-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/iecon.2019.8927580

Primary Frequency Support from Offshore Wind Power Plants Connected to HVDC Grids

Author(s): Ali Bidadfar, Oscar Saborio-Romano, Jayachandra N. Sakamuri, Mufit Altin, Nicolaos A. Cutululis, Poul E. Sorensen
Published in: 2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech, 2019, Page(s) 1-6, ISBN 978-1-5386-4722-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ptc.2019.8810820

Demonstration of Multi-terminal DC Grid Integration with an MMC Test Bench

Author(s): RWTH Aachen
Published in: Cigré e-Session 2020, 2020
Publisher: CIGRE

Scaled 500A, 900V, Hardware Model Demonstrator of Mechanical DC CB with Current Injection

Author(s): Mohammad Hedayati, Dragan Jovcic
Published in: 2018 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe), 2018, Page(s) 1-5, ISBN 978-1-5386-4505-5
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/isgteurope.2018.8571873

HVDC Circuit Breaker Technologies and performance demonstration

Author(s): Nadew A. Belda
Published in: CIGRE IEC 2019, 2019
Publisher: Cigre

Development and testing of EHV DC circuit breaker with current injection

Author(s): S. Tokoyoda, T. Inagaki, R. Kamimae, K. Tahata, K. Kamei, T. Minagawa, D. Yoshida, H. Ito
Published in: CIGRE AORC International Conferenc, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

Online Impedance Measurement of a Modular Multilevel Converter

Author(s): Matthias Quester, Fisnik Loku, Viswaja Yellisetti, Ralf Puffer
Published in: 2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe), 2019, Page(s) 1-5, ISBN 978-1-5386-8218-0
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/isgteurope.2019.8905769

Pole Voltage Balancing in HVDC Systems: Analysis and Technology Options

Author(s): M. Wang, J. Beerten, D. Van Hertem
Published in: 2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech, 2019, Page(s) 1-6, ISBN 978-1-5386-4722-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ptc.2019.8810816

Requirements for open specifications in multivendor HVDS protection system

Author(s): I. Jahn, F. Hohn, K. Sharifabadi, M. Wang, G. Chaffey, S. Norrga
Published in: IET DPSP 2020, 2020
Publisher: IET

HVDC grids protection strategies comparison method

Author(s): SuperGridInstitute
Published in: Symposium de Genie Electrique, 2020
Publisher: Symposium de Genie Electrique

Assessing the Impact of Offshore Wind Farm Grid Configuration on Harmonic Stability

Author(s): Matthias Quester, Viswaja Yellisetti, Fisnik Loku, Ralf Puffer
Published in: 2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech, 2019, Page(s) 1-6, ISBN 978-1-5386-4722-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ptc.2019.8810843

Impact of the HVDC system configuration on DC line protection

Author(s): Brantl, Christina; Ruffing, Philipp Frederic; Tünnerhoff, Philipp Christian; Puffer, Ralf
Published in: CIGRE International Symposium: Going Offshore - Challenges of the Future Power Grids, CIGRE SYMPOSIUM AALBORG 2019, Aalborg, Denmark, 2019-06-04 - 2019-06-07, Issue Oct. 2019, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

Protection and pole voltage rebalancing for pole-to-ground faults in symmetrical monopolar HVDC grids

Author(s): M. Wang, W. Leterme, G. Chaffey, J. Beerten, D. Van Hertem
Published in: 15th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2019), 2019, Page(s) 43 (6 pp.)-43 (6 pp.), ISBN 978-1-83953-007-4
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.1049/cp.2019.0043

DC Fault Protection of Diode Rectifier Unit Based HVDC System Connecting Offshore Wind Farms

Author(s): Rui Li; Lujie Yu; Lie Xu; Grain Philip Adam
Published in: IEEE PES General Meeting 2018, 2018
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/pesgm.2018.8586510

Full Power Short-circuit Tests of HVDC Circuit Breakers using AC GeneratorsOperated with Reduced Power Frequency

Author(s): N. A. Belda, C. A. Plet, R. P. P. Smeets, R. Nijman, S. Tokoyoda, K. Tahata, F. Page, H.Ito, C. Spallarossa
Published in: CIGRE 2018, 2018
Publisher: CIGRE

Parallel operation of diode-rectifier based HVDC link and HVAC link for offshore wind power transmission

Author(s): Lujie Yu, Rui Li, Lie Xu
Published in: IET Renewable Power generation conference, 2018
Publisher: IET

A Holistic Approach to Protection of HVDC Grids

Author(s): KU Leuven
Published in: IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, 2020
Publisher: IEEE

Robustness Evaluation of Fast Breaker Failure Backup Protection in Bipolar HVDC Grids

Author(s): M. Wang, W. Leterme, J. Beerten, D. Van Hertem
Published in: 13th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2017), Issue 14-16 FEb 2017, 2017, Page(s) 76 (7 .)-76 (7 .), ISBN 978-1-78561-421-7
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.1049/cp.2017.0076

Multivendor interoperability tests of IEDs for HVDC grid protection

Author(s): M. Wang et al
Published in: IET DPSP 2020, 2020
Publisher: IEEE Xplore

1200V, 200A Laboratory prototype for LC DC Circuit Breaker

Author(s): D. Jovcic
Published in: CIGRE Symposium Aalborg 2019, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

Pole-to-ground fault protection strategy for HVDC grids under symmetrical monopolar configuration

Author(s): Alberto BERTINATO, Pascal TORWELLE, Guilherme DANTAS DE FREITAS, Manuel COLMENERO, Bertrand RAISON
Published in: 2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech, 2019, Page(s) 1-6, ISBN 978-1-5386-4722-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ptc.2019.8810909

500A, 900V, Mechanical DC CB Demonstrator for HVDC applications

Author(s): Mohammad Hedayati, Dragan Jovcic
Published in: ISGT, 2018
Publisher: ISGT

Fast Frequency Response from Offshore Wind Farms Connected to HVDC via Diode Rectifiers

Author(s): O. Saborio-Romano, A. Bidadfar, J. n. Sakamuri, O. Goksu, N.A. Cutululis
Published in: CIGRE Symposium Aalborg, 2019, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

Interoperability Assemssment of MMC and DRU Connected Offshore Windfarms in Meshed Multi-Terminal DC Grids

Author(s): L. Shi, G.P. Adam, R. Li, L. Xu
Published in: IET Renewable Power generation conference, 2019
Publisher: IET

Failure mode analysis of Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker

Author(s): D Jovcic, MA Fard, M Zaja
Published in: CIGRE B4 International conference, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

Black Start by HVdc-connected Offshore Wind Power Plants

Author(s): Jayachandra N. Sakamuri, Omer Goksu, Ali Bidadfar, Oscar Saborio-Romano, Anubhav Jain, Nicolaos A. Cutululis
Published in: IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2019, Page(s) 7045-7050, ISBN 978-1-7281-4878-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/iecon.2019.8927615

Interoperability among DC protection strategies based on fault blocking converters and DC circuit breakers within a multi-terminal HVDC system

Author(s): Düllmann, Patrick ; Ruffing, Philipp Frederic ; Brantl, Christina ; Klein, Christopher ; Puffer, Ralf
Published in: IET DPSP 2020, 2020
Publisher: IET

Control methods for fault current limiting using hybrid HV DC Circuit Breakers

Author(s): A. Jamshidifar, D Jovcic and A. Hassanpoor
Published in: CIGRE 2018, 2018
Publisher: CIGRE

Towards a deployment plan for a future European offshore grid: cost-benefit analysis of topologies

Author(s): SuperGrid Institute
Published in: CIGRE CONFERENCE Paris 2020, 2020
Publisher: CIGRE

Assessment of protection strategy options for future DC grids

Author(s): SuperGrid Institute
Published in: CIGRE CONFERENCE Paris 2020, 2020
Publisher: CIGRE

Post-Fault Voltage Recovery for Multi-Terminal HVDC Networks Based on Fault Blocking Converters

Author(s): P. Ruffing, C. Brantl. R. Puffer
Published in: CIGRE Symposium Aalborg 2019, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

High-Frequency Current Interruption of Vacuum Interrupters in an Experimental DC Circuit Breaker

Author(s): Nadew A. Belda, Rene P. P. Smeets, Roy M. Nijman, Michalis Poikilidis, Cornelis A. Plet
Published in: 2019 5th International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology (ICEPE-ST), 2019, Page(s) 288-294, ISBN 978-1-7281-5218-9
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/icepe-st.2019.8928792

A methodology for societal cost-benefit analysis for meshed offshore grids

Author(s): C. Wouters, W. van der Veen, P. Henneaux, M.J. van Blijswijk
Published in: CIGRE Symposium Aalborg 2019, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

Design and test of VSC assisted resonant current (VARC) DC circuit breaker

Author(s): L. Ängquist, S. Nee, T. Modeer, A. Baudoin, S. Norrga, N.A. Belda
Published in: 15th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2019), 2019, Page(s) 34 (6 pp.)-34 (6 pp.), ISBN 978-1-83953-007-4
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.1049/cp.2019.0034

Fault Discrimination in HVDC Grids with Reduced Use of HVDC Circuit Breakers

Author(s): Willem Leterme, Mian Wang, Dirk Van Hertem
Published in: 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2018, Page(s) 1-5, ISBN 978-1-5386-7703-2
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/pesgm.2018.8585735

Design of Robust MMC Controls Considering. HVDC Grid Protection: Small Signal-Based Tuning

Author(s): KU Leuven
Published in: IEEE Transaction On Power Delivery, 2020
Publisher: IEEE

Utilization of Metal Oxide Surge Arresters in HVDC Circuit Breakers and Similar Application

Author(s): N. Belda, R. Smeets
Published in: Int. Conf. on Cond. Mon., Diagn. and Maintenance, 2020
Publisher: Int. Conf. on Cond. Mon., Diagn. and Maintenance

Comparison of European Network Codes for AC- and HVDC-connected Renewable Energy Sources

Author(s): Behnam Nouri, Amir Arasteh, Ömer Göksu, Jayachandra Naidu Sakamuri, Poul Ejnar Sørensen
Published in: Proceedings of the 18th Wind Integration Workshop, 2018
Publisher: Wind Integration workshop

Enhancing reliability of energy absorbers in DC circuit breakers

Author(s): Mario Zaja, Dragan Jovcic
Published in: IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2020
Publisher: IEEE

Novel Switchgear for future multi-terminal HVDC grids

Author(s): Uwe Riechert, Cornelis Plet
Published in: CIGRE IEC 2019, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

Compact switchgear for meshed offshore HVDC networks – between vision and reality

Author(s): Uwe Riechert, Michael Gatzsche, Arman Hassanpoor, Cornelis Plet, Nadew Belda
Published in: HighVolt Kolloquium 2019, 2019
Publisher: HighVolt Kolloquium

Towards a deployment plan for a future European Offshore grid: development of topologies

Author(s): FGH
Published in: CIGRE 48 Paris, 2020
Publisher: CIGRE

Impedance-based Stability Analysis for HVDC Diode-Rectifier Connected Off-shore Wind Farms

Author(s): S. Ano-Villalba, S. Bernal-Perez, J. Martinez-Turegano, R. Blasco-Gimenez
Published in: IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2019, Page(s) 2389-2394, ISBN 978-1-7281-4878-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/iecon.2019.8927634

Demonstration of Partially Selective HVDC Grid Protection System with Hardware-in-the-loop HVDC Protection IEDs

Author(s): Ian Cowan, Geraint Chaffey, Bharath Ponnalagan, Md Habibur Rahman
Published in: IET DPSP, 2020
Publisher: IET

Analysis of HVDC and Wind Turbine Converter Response during Offshore Asymmetrical Faults

Author(s): Omer Goksu, Nicolaos A. Cutululis, Poul Sorensen
Published in: 17th Wind Integration Workshop, 2018
Publisher: 17th Wind Integration Workshop

Impact factors of modular multilevel converters on the second zone of distance protection

Author(s): C. Brandtl, P. Ruffing, T. Tunnerhoff, R. Puffer
Published in: 54th International Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2019
Publisher: Power Engineering Conference

Fault behaviour of bipolar overhead line based HVDC grids

Author(s): P. Torwelle, A. Bertinato, B. Raison, T.D. Le, M. Petit
Published in: 15th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2019), 2019, Page(s) 89 (6 pp.)-89 (6 pp.), ISBN 978-1-83953-007-4
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.1049/cp.2019.0089

HFCT-based Detection of Partial Discharge Currents on GIS Enclosures

Author(s): L. C. Castro Heredia, A. Rodrigo Mor
Published in: 2019 2nd International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE), 2019, Page(s) 102-105, ISBN 978-1-5386-8434-4
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/icempe.2019.8727260

Investigation of Future Multi-Terminal DC Grids with MMC Test Bench

Author(s): Markus Kaiser, Fisnik Loku
Published in: OPAL-RT’s 10th International Conference on Real-Time Simulation in Paris, 2018
Publisher: OPAL

Prototype Installation Test of HVDC GIS for Meshed Offshore Grids

Author(s): M. Gatzsche, U. Riechert / H. He / Y. Audichya / A. R. Mor, L. C. Heredia, F. Muñoz.
Published in: 48th CIGRE Session, 2020
Publisher: CIGRE

Grid code requirements for DC connected wind farms

Author(s): DTU
Published in: IEEE ISGT 2018, 2017
Publisher: IEEE

DC voltage control in off-shore wind farms with distributed diode rectifier units

Author(s): G. Chaques-Herraiz, S. Bernal-Perez, J. Martinez-Turegano, S. Ano-Villalba, R. Pena, R. Blasco-Gimenez
Published in: IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2017, Page(s) 202-207, ISBN 978-1-5386-1127-2
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/iecon.2017.8216038

Decentralised H∞ -based control strategy for DC Grids

Author(s): M.A. Hernandez-Mejias, E.Rodriguez-Diaz, A. Sala, R. Blasco-Gimenez, G.Chaques-Herraiz, J.M. Guerrero
Published in: Electrimacs 2017, Issue 4-6-jul 2017, 2017
Publisher: Electrimacs

Hybrid full bridge-half bridge MML power converter for HVDC diode rectifier connection of large off-shore wind farms

Author(s): R. Vidal-Albalate, R. Pena, S. Ano-Villalba, E. Belenguer, R. Blasco-Gimenez
Published in: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2018, Page(s) 994-999, ISBN 978-1-5090-5949-2
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/icit.2018.8352314

On-shore MML power converters for the connection of diode rectifier units

Author(s): R. Vidal-Albalate, P. Pena, S. Ano-Villalba, E. Belenguer, R. Blasco-Gimenez
Published in: Off-shore wind energy 2017, Issue 6-8 Jun 2017, 2017
Publisher: Off-shore wind energy 2017

Asymmetrical fault analysis at the offshore network of HVDC connected wind power plants

Author(s): Omer Goksu, Nicolaos A. Cutululis, Poul Sorensen, Lorenzo Zeni
Published in: 2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech, 2017, Page(s) 1-5, ISBN 978-1-5090-4237-1
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ptc.2017.7981120

Model aggregation of large wind farms for dynamic studies

Author(s): J. Martinez-Turegano, S. Ano-Villalba, G. Chaques-Herraiz, S. Bernal-Perez, R. Blasco-Gimenez
Published in: IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2017, Page(s) 316-321, ISBN 978-1-5386-1127-2
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/iecon.2017.8216057

Frequency Support from OWPPs connected to HVDC via Diode Rectifiers

Author(s): O. Saborio-Romano, A. Bidadfar, O. Goksu, N.A. Cutululis
Published in: Wind Integration Workschop 2017, Issue 25-27 Oct 2017, 2017
Publisher: Wind Integration Workschop 2017

Black Star and Island Operation Capabilites of Wind Power Plants

Author(s): O. Goksu, O. Saborio-Romano, A. Bidadfar, N.A. Cutululis, P.E. Sorensen
Published in: Wind Intergration Workshop 2017, Issue 25-27 Oct 2017, 2017
Publisher: Wind Intergration Workshop 2017

Offshore Wind Farms and HVDC Grids Modeling as a Feedback Control System for Stability Analysis

Author(s): A. Bidadfar, O. Saborio-Romano, M. Altin, O. Goksu, N.A. Cutululis, P.E. Sorensen
Published in: Wind Integration Workshop 2017, Issue 25-27 Oct 2017, 2017
Publisher: Wind Integration Workshop 2017

Mechanical Circuit Breaker Modelling for System-level, Real-time Protection System Simulations

Author(s): F. P. Page, K. Kuroda, R. Uda, S. Tokoyoda, T. Minagawa, H. Ito, C. Spallarossa
Published in: CIGRE Winnipeg Colloquium and Exhibition 2017, Issue 30 Sep - 6 Oct 2017, 2017
Publisher: CIGRE Winnipeg Colloquium

Fault Current Control Methods for Multi-Terminal DC Systems based on Fault Blocking Converters

Author(s): P. Ruffing, C. Brantl, C. Petino, A. Schnettler
Published in: IET DPSP 2018, Issue 12-15 Mar 2018, 2018
Publisher: IET DPSP

Stress anaylsis of HVDC circuit breakers for defining test requirements and its implementation

Author(s): N. A. Belda, R. P. P. Smeets, C. Plet, R. Nijman
Published in: CIGRE Winnipeg Colloquium and Exhibition 2017, Issue 30 Sep - 6 Oct 2017, 2017
Publisher: CIGRE Winnipeg Colloquium

Impact of DC grid contingencies on AC system stability

Author(s): M. Abedrabbo, M. Wang, P. Tielens, F.Z. Dejene, W. Leterme, J. Beerten, D. Van Hertem
Published in: 13th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2017), 2017, Page(s) 25 (7 .)-25 (7 .), ISBN 978-1-78561-421-7
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.1049/cp.2017.0025

Transient behaviour of VSC-HVDC links with DC breakers under faults

Author(s): Tim Augustin, Ilka Jahn, Staffan Norrga, Hans-Peter Nee
Published in: 2017 19th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'17 ECCE Europe), 2017, Page(s) P.1-P.10, ISBN 978-90-75815-27-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.23919/epe17ecceeurope.2017.8099248

A Review on AC and DC Protection Equipment and Technologies: Towards Multivendor Solution

Author(s): M. Wang, M. Abedrabbo, W. Leterme, D. Van Hertem, C. Spallarossa, I. Grammatikos, K. Kuroda, S. Oukaili
Published in: CIGRE Winnipeg Colloquium and Exhibition 2017, Issue 30 Sep - 6 Oct 2017, 2017
Publisher: CIGRE Winnipeg Colloquium

DC current interruption tests with HV mechanical DC circuit breaker

Author(s): S. Tokoyoda, T. Inagaki, K. Tahata, F. Page, K. Kamei, T. Minagawa, H. Ito, C. Spallarossa
Published in: CIGRE Winnipeg Colloquium and Exhibition 2017, Issue 30 Sep - 6 Oct 2017, 2017
Publisher: CIGRE Winnipeg Colloquium

DC Chopper Based Test Circuit for High Voltage DC Circuit Breakers

Author(s): D. Jovcic, M.H. Hedayati
Published in: 13th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2017), 2017, Page(s) 30 (6 .)-30 (6 .), ISBN 978-1-78561-421-7
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.1049/cp.2017.0030

Modelling of hybrid DC circuit breaker based on phase-control thyristors

Author(s): Aliakbar Jamshidi Far, Dragan Jovcic
Published in: 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2017, Page(s) 1-5, ISBN 978-1-5386-2212-4
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/pesgm.2017.8274482

Survey of Methods for Selective DC Fault Detection in MTDC Grids

Author(s): I. Jahn, N. Johannesson, S. Norrga
Published in: 13th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2017), 2017, Page(s) 41 (7 .)-41 (7 .), ISBN 978-1-78561-421-7
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.1049/cp.2017.0041

PROMOTioN overview

Author(s): DNV GL/SOW
Published in: North Seas Countries Energy Cooperation Initiative, Issue 23 Mar 2017, 2017
Publisher: North Seas Countries Energy Cooperation Initiative

Low Voltage Prototype Design and Testing of Ultra-Fast Disconnector (UFD) for Hybrid HV DC CB

Author(s): M. Hedayati, D. Jovcic
Published in: CIGRE Winnipeg Colloquium and Exhibition 2017, Issue 30 Sep - 6 Oct 2017, 2017
Publisher: CIGRE Winnipeg Colloquium

T7.6: How to compare offshore grid solutions? A CBA methodology

Author(s): Wim vand der Veen (DNV GL)
Published in: PROMOTion midterm conference-Amsterdam, Issue 6-Jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (online)

Modelling and Simulating Renewable Energy.

Author(s): SHE Transmission
Published in: The 13th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission., Issue 16 Feb 2017, 2017
Publisher: IET ACDC

Wind Turbine - Converter Interaction, PROMOTioN WP3

Author(s): Ömer Göksu, DTU Wind Engergy
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

WP2 - Grid Topology & Converters

Author(s): Christina Brantl - RWTH Aachen University
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

Overview of key technologies

Author(s): Cornelis Plet, DNV GL
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

How to develop an economic regulatory framework for MOG?

Author(s): Pradyumma Bhagwat (EUI-FSR)
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-Jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

How to regulate a MOG?Legal regulatory challenges

Author(s): Ceciel Nieuwenhout (RUG)
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-Jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

WP16 - MMC Test Bench, Demnstrator

Author(s): Philipp Ruffing - RWTH Aachen
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

HVDC Circuit Breaker Testing

Author(s): René Smeets, KEMA Laboratories, DNV GL
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

Governing the Offshore Grid: Which Legal Instruments Facilitate Its Development?

Author(s): Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
Published in: IAEE (international association of energy economics) yearly conference 2018, Issue 10-13 Jun 2018, 2018
Publisher: IAEE

Characterisation of DC Circuit Breakers

Author(s): Dragan Jovcic, University of Aberdaan
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-Jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

Towards meshed off shore grids - Development of a roadmap

Author(s): Michel de Schepper, TenneT
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

Presentation: Impact of Measurement and Communication Aspects on Protection of MTDC Grids

Author(s): KTH
Published in: DPSP 2018, Issue 12-15 Mar 2018, 2018
Publisher: DPSP

Performance Demonstration of HVDC substation equipment

Author(s): U. Riechert, J. Josefsson, C. Plet, S. Mebrahtu-Melake, A. Hassanpoor
Published in: Stuttgarter Hochspannungssymposium 2018, Issue 6-7 Mar 2018, 2018
Publisher: Stuttgarter Hochspannungssymposium

HVDC Gas Insulated Switchgear, Demonstration WP15

Author(s): Paul Vinson, SuperGrid Institute
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

Where does the money come from? Financing challenges for a MOG

Author(s): Alexandra Armeni, Gerhard Gerdes (DWG)
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

DC grid protection - PROMOTioN WP4 outcomes

Author(s): Dirk Van Hertem, KU Leuven
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

PROMOTioN & HVDC Circuit Breaker Testing

Author(s): DNV GL
Published in: IEEE EPE T&D Conference, Issue 7-8 Nov 2017, 2017
Publisher: IEEE EPE T&D Conference

Methodology and Indicators for HVDC grid protection strategies comparison

Author(s): Super Grid Institute
Published in: The 14th IET International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, Issue Mar 2018, 2018
Publisher: IET DPSP

The need for demonstration

Author(s): Cornelis Plet (DNV GL)
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

Best Paths & PROMOTioN - Utilizing project synergies

Author(s): Best Paths & PROMOTioN
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW on-line

PROMOTioN & HVDC Circuit Breaker Testing

Author(s): DNV GL
Published in: IEEE IE2 conference, Issue 27 Nov 2017, 2017
Publisher: IEEE IE2 conference

PROMOTioN & HVDC Circuit Breaker Testing

Author(s): DNV GL
Published in: Side event Offshore WindEnergy, Issue 7-8 Jun 2017, 2017
Publisher: Offshore WindEnergy

Establishing a draft roadmap for meshed HVDC offshore grids

Author(s): Tractebel
Published in: Offshore Wind Energy 2017, Issue 7 Jun 2017, 2017
Publisher: Offshore Wind Energy

PROMOTion - WP9

Author(s): Task leader SHE Trans
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

VSC-based controller oscillations in power system

Author(s): x
Published in: PROMOTioN midterm Conference - Amsterdam, Issue 6-jun-2018, 2018
Publisher: SOW (on-line)

Simultaneous connection of Type-3 and Type-4 Off-shore wind farms to HVDC Diode Rectifier Units

Author(s): Ricardo Vidal-Albanate - University Jaume I de Castelló; Ruben Pena - University of Concepción; Enrique Belenguer - University Jaume I de Castelló; Salvador Añó-Villalba, Soledad Bernal-Perez, Ramon Blasco-Gimenez - Polytecnical University of Valencia
Published in: Wind Integration Workshop, Issue 15-17 November 2016, 2016
Publisher: Universitat Plitecnica de Valencia

Connection of OWPPs to HVDC networks using VSCs and Diode Rectifiers: an Overview

Author(s): Oscar Saborío-Romano, Ali Bidadfar, Ömer Göksu, Müfit Altin, Nicolaos A. Cutululis, Poul E. Sørensen - Technical University of Denmark
Published in: Wind Integration Workshop, Issue 15-17 November 2016, 2016
Publisher: Technical University of Denmark

Modelling of the Diode-Rectifier Based HVDC Transmission Solution for Large Offshore Wind Power Plants Grid Access

Author(s): lavomir Seman, Ngoc Tuan Trinh, Rainer Zurowski, Sarina Kreplin - SIEMENS AG
Published in: Wind Integration Workshop, Issue 15-17 November 2016, 2016
Publisher: Siemens

PROMOTioN

Author(s): Alexander Yanushkevic
Published in: InnoGrid2020+, Issue 28 June 2016, 2016
Publisher: DNV GL

Functional Requirements from AC and DC grids to DC grid protection

Author(s): Dirk van Hertem (KU Leuven
Published in: CIGRE 2nd International conference on HVDC, Issue 25 October 2016, 2016
Publisher: KU Leuven

Panel and Stakeholder Discussion: Suitable Technologies for meshed HVDC Offshore Grids

Author(s): Paul Raats (DNV GL), Andrew Ho, Offshore Wind, Alan Croes (TenneT), Antje Orhts (Entsoe), Jenny Josefsson (ABB), Robert Hoeness (Siemens), Claudia Spallarossa (Mitsubishi), Alessandro Conte (Prysmian), Fabrice Perrot (GE Grid Solutions)
Published in: PROMOTioN Stakeholder Kick-off Workshop, Issue 29 June 2016, 2016
Publisher: PROMOTioN

Latest developments in transmission technologies for large scale offshore wind integration

Author(s): KU Leuven
Published in: Wind Energy Denmark: Connecting Europe to the North Sea, Issue 27 October 2016, 2016
Publisher: KU Leuven

Reference group meeting - several presentations

Author(s): Edwin Haesen (Ecofys), Tim Green (Imperial College London), Dirk van Hertem (KU Leuven), Tim Schittekatte (EUI)
Published in: Issue 29 September 2016, 2016
Publisher: PROMOTioN

Modelling power system with HVDC converters as feedback control systems for stability analysis and controller design

Author(s): DTU
Published in: 6th HVDC Doctoral Colloquium, Issue 14-16 September 2016, 2016
Publisher: DTU

A Meshed Offshore Grid in the North Sea Legal and Regulatory Perspectives

Author(s): Ceciel van Nieuwenhout (RUG)
Published in: Conference Baltic InteGrid project: Offshore Wind in the Baltic Sea:, Issue 25 November 2016, 2016
Publisher: RUG

Offshore Wind Power Plant connected with Diode-Rectifier and VSC-HVDC

Author(s): DTU
Published in: 6th HVDC Doctoral Colloquium, Issue 14-16 September 2016, 2016
Publisher: DTU

Use of RTDS at The National HVDC Centre

Author(s): SHE Transmission
Published in: RTDS European User Conference, Issue 16 September 2016, 2016
Publisher: SHE Transmission

FMEA of a non-selective fault-clearing strategy for HVDC grids

Author(s): G.D. Freitas, A. Bertinato, B. Raison, E. Niel, O. Despouys
Published in: 15th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2019), 2019, Page(s) 85 (6 pp.)-85 (6 pp.), ISBN 978-1-83953-007-4
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.1049/cp.2019.0085

Investigations on Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for HVDC Circuit Breaker Applications

Author(s): P. Hock, N. Belda, V. Henrichsen, R. Smeets
Published in: INMR Word Congress, 2020
Publisher: INMR

Control Methods for Fault Current Limiting Using Hybrid HVDC Breakers

Author(s): D. Jovcic, A jamshidi Far, A. Hassanppor
Published in: CIGRE 2018, 2018
Publisher: CIGRE

Development of a protection strategy for future DC networks based on low-speed DC circuit breakers

Author(s): A. Bertinato, J.C. Gonzales, D. Loume, C. Creusot, B. Luscan, B. Raison
Published in: CIGRE 2018, 2018
Publisher: CIGRE

Coordinated Control of Wind Turbines in Diode-Rectifier-connected Offshore Wind Power Plants with Frequency Support Capability

Author(s): Amir Arasteh, Ali Bidadfar, Oscar Saborío-Romano, Nicolaos Antonio Cutululis
Published in: Wind Integration Workshop, 2019
Publisher: Wind Integration Workshop

The application of line protection relays in HVAC transmission grids considering the capabilities and limitations of connected MMCs

Author(s): Christina Brantl, Philipp Ruffing, Ralf Puffer
Published in: IET DPSP Conference, 2020
Publisher: IET

Measurement and behaviour of partial discharge for SF6 substitute gases in HVDC GIS/GIL

Author(s): SuperGrid Institute
Published in: CIGRE Conference 2020, 2020
Publisher: CIGRE

A Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow for interconnected Meshed AC and DC Transmission Systems with a high proportion of Offshore Wind Generation

Author(s): FGH
Published in: CIGRE 48 Paris, 2020
Publisher: CIGRE

Coordinative performance of HVDC circuit breakers in MTDC grids

Author(s): S. Liu, A. Shetgaonkar and M. Popov
Published in: IEEE PES GM 2020, 2020
Publisher: IEEE

Droop-Based Frequency Support Provision from Meshed Offshore HVDC Grids

Author(s): A. BIDADFAR∗ , O. SABORÍO-ROMANO , M. ALTIN , N.A. CUTULULIS , E. PRIETO-ARAUJO , O. GOMIS-BELLMUNT , P.E. SØRENSEN
Published in: CIGRE 219, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

Impact factors on the active power flow recovery in multiterminal HVDC systems after DC fault clearing

Author(s): C. Brantl, P. Tünnerhoff, A. Peitz, A. Schnettler
Published in: 15th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2019), 2019, Page(s) 95 (6 pp.)-95 (6 pp.), ISBN 978-1-83953-007-4
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.1049/cp.2019.0095

HVDC Grid Protection Algorithm Performance Assessment

Author(s): W. Leterne, M. Wang, G. Chaffey, D, van Hertem
Published in: CIGRE Symposium Aalborg 2019, 2019
Publisher: CIGER

Droop-Based Frequency Support from Offshore HVDC Grids

Author(s): A. Bidadfar, O. Saborio-Romano, M. Altin, N.A. Cutululis, E. Prieto-Araujo, O. GOmis-Bellmunt, P. Sorensen
Published in: CIGRE Symposium Aalborg 2019, Issue Paper no. 13, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

Generic and simplified HV DC circuit breaker models for grid-level studies.

Author(s): Mario Zaja, Dragan Jovcic, Linash Kunjumuhammed, Kazuyori Tahata, Takashi Inagaki, Simon Nee
Published in: IEEE PES General Meeting, 2020, 2020
Publisher: IEEE

Post-Fault Voltage Recovery for Multi-Terminal HVDC Networks Based on Fault Blocking Converters

Author(s): Ruffing, Philipp Frederic; Brantl, Christina; Puffer, Ralf
Published in: Cigré Symposium 2019, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

Design of a DC Fault Current Reduction Control for Half-Bridge Modular Multi-Level Converters

Author(s): Firew Zerihun Dejene, Mudar Abedrabbo, Jef Beerten and Dirk Van Hertem
Published in: EPE'18 ECCE Europe conference, 2018
Publisher: IEEE

HVDC Fault Current Interruption Technology

Author(s): R.P.P. Smeets, N.A. Belda
Published in: 2019 5th International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology (ICEPE-ST), 2019, Page(s) 780-787, ISBN 978-1-7281-5218-9
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/icepe-st.2019.8928716

Modelling and Comparison of Common Functionalities of HVDC Circuit Breakers

Author(s): Dragan Jovcic, Ali Jamshidifar, Marjan Popov, Siyuan Liu
Published in: 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2018, Page(s) 1-5, ISBN 978-1-5386-7703-2
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/pesgm.2018.8586455

Novel technology DC circuit breaker

Author(s): SCiBreak
Published in: CIGRE 2018, 2018
Publisher: CIGRE

Modelling of Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker Based on Phase-Control Thyristors

Author(s): A Jamshidifar and D Jovcic
Published in: IEEE PES GM, 2017
Publisher: IEEE

Requirements for functional testing of HVDC protection IEDs

Author(s): G.P. CHAFFEY, I. JAHN, R. LOENDERS1, W. LETERME, F.Z. DEJENE, M. WANG, S. NORRGA, D. VAN HERTEM
Published in: CIGRE - International Colloquiem, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

Primary Frequency Response from Offshore Wind Farms Connected to HVdc via Diode Rectifiers

Author(s): O. Saborío-Romano , A. Bidadfar , J. N. Sakamuri , Ö. Göksu , N. A. Cutululis
Published in: IEEE PowerTech 2019, 2018
Publisher: IEEE

Pre-standardisation of Interfaces between DC Circuit Breaker and Intelligent Electronic Device to Enable Multivendor Interoperability

Author(s): M. Wang, D. Jovcic, W. Leterme, D. Van Hertem, M. Zaja, I. Jahn
Published in: CIGRE Symposium Aalborg, 2019, 2019
Publisher: CIGRE

On the Methods of Resonance Identification in Power Systems

Author(s): Amir Arasteh, Omer Goksu, Jayachandra Naidu Sakamuri, Nicolaos A. Cutululis
Published in: 2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech, 2019, Page(s) 1-6, ISBN 978-1-5386-4722-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ptc.2019.8810420

A Novel DC Fault Blocking Concept for Full-Bridge Based MMC Systems with Uninterrupted Reactive Power Supply to the AC Grid

Author(s): P. RUffing, C. Brantl, M. Stumphe, A.Schnettler
Published in: CIGRE 2018, 2018
Publisher: CIGRE

Small-signal stability and fault performance of mixed grid forming and grid following offshore wind power plants connected to a HVDC-diode rectifier

Author(s): Jaime Martínez-Turégano, Salvador Añó-Villalba, Soledad Bernal-Perez, Ruben Peña, Ramon Blasco-Gimenez
Published in: IET Renewable Power Generation, Issue 14/12, 2020, Page(s) 2166-2175, ISSN 1752-1416
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.1264

Mechanical DC circuit breaker model for real time simulations

Author(s): Siyuan Liu, Zhou Liu, Jose de Jesus Chavez, Marjan Popov
Published in: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Issue 107, 2019, Page(s) 110-119, ISSN 0142-0615
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.11.014

Partial Discharges and Noise Discrimination Using Magnetic Antennas, the Cross Wavelet Transform and Support Vector Machines

Author(s): Fabio Muñoz-Muñoz, Armando Rodrigo-Mor
Published in: Sensors, Issue 20/11, 2020, Page(s) 3180, ISSN 1424-8220
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/s20113180

Full-Power Test of HVDC Circuit-Breakers With AC Short-Circuit Generators Operated at Low Power Frequency

Author(s): Nadew Adisu Belda, Cornelis Arie Plet, Rene Peter Paul Smeets
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue 34/5, 2019, Page(s) 1843-1852, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2910141

Control of Offshore Wind Turbines Connected to Diode-Rectifier-Based HVdc Systems

Author(s): Ali Bidadfar, Oscar Saborio-Romano, Nicolaos Antonio Cutululis, Poul E. Sorensen
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2020, Page(s) 1-1, ISSN 1949-3029
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tste.2020.3008606

Grid-forming control strategies for black start by offshore wind power plants

Author(s): Anubhav Jain, Jayachandra N. Sakamuri, Nicolaos A. Cutululis
Published in: Wind Energy Science, Issue 5/4, 2020, Page(s) 1297-1313, ISSN 2366-7451
Publisher: Wind Energy Science
DOI: 10.5194/wes-5-1297-2020

Communication-Less Frequency Support from Offshore Wind Farms Connected to HVdc via Diode Rectifiers

Author(s): Oscar Saborio-Romano, Ali Bidadfar, Jayachandra Naidu Sakamuri, Lorenzo Zeni, Omer Goksu, Nicolaos Antonio Cutululis
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Issue IEEE Xplore, 2020, Page(s) 1-1, ISSN 1949-3029
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tste.2020.3004630

Principles of Charge Estimation Methods Using High-Frequency Current Transformer Sensors in Partial Discharge Measurements

Author(s): Armando Rodrigo-Mor, Fabio A. Muñoz, Luis Carlos Castro-Heredia
Published in: Sensors, Issue 20/9, 2020, Page(s) 2520, ISSN 1424-8220
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/s20092520

Control of Offshore MMC During Asymmetric Offshore AC Faults for Wind Power Transmission

Author(s): Lei Shi, Grain Philip Adam, Rui Li, Lie Xu
Published in: IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Issue 8/2, 2020, Page(s) 1074-1083, ISSN 2168-6785
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1109/jestpe.2019.2930399

Development of HVDC System-level Mechanical Circuit Breaker Model

Author(s): S. Liu, M. Popov
Published in: International Journal on Electric Power and Energy Systems,, Issue Volume 103, December 2018,, 2018, Page(s) Pages 159-167, ISSN 0020-0255
Publisher: Elsevier BV

Coordinated Control of Parallel DR-HVDC and MMC-HVDC Systems for Offshore Wind Energy Transmission

Author(s): Rui Li, Lujie Yu, Lie Xu, Grain Philip Adam
Published in: IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Issue 8/3, 2020, Page(s) 2572-2582, ISSN 2168-6785
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1109/jestpe.2019.2931197

A Novel Antenna for Partial Discharge Measurements in GIS Based on Magnetic Field Detection

Author(s): Armando Rodrigo-Mor, Fabio Muñoz, Luis Castro-Heredia
Published in: Sensors, Issue 19/4, 2019, Page(s) 858, ISSN 1424-8220
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/s19040858

Using fault current limiting mode of a hybrid DC breaker

Author(s): Mian Wang, Willem Leterme, Jef Beerten, Dirk Van Hertem
Published in: The Journal of Engineering, Issue 2018/15, 2018, Page(s) 818-823, ISSN 2051-3305
Publisher: IET
DOI: 10.1049/joe.2018.0184

Partial Discharge behavior of protrusion on high voltage conductor in GIS/GIL under High Voltage Direct Current: comparison of SF6 and SF6 alternative gases

Author(s): C. Toigo;T. Vu-Cong;F. Jacquier;A. Girodet
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Issue vol27, issue1, Feb 2020, p140-147, 2020, ISSN 1070-9878
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

DC Fault Control and High-Speed Switch Design for an HVDC Network Protection Based on Fault-Blocking Converters

Author(s): Philipp Ruffing, Nils Collath, Christina Brantl, Armin Schnettler
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue 34/1, 2019, Page(s) 397-406, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2883861

Assessment methodology and performance indicators for HVDC grid protection strategies

Author(s): Guilherme Dantas de Freitas, Boussaad Ismail, Alberto Bertinato, Bertrand Raison, Eric Niel, Serge Poullain, Bruno Luscan
Published in: The Journal of Engineering, Issue 2018/15, 2018, Page(s) 1002-1006, ISSN 2051-3305
Publisher: IET
DOI: 10.1049/joe.2018.0185

Offshore AC Fault Protection of Diode Rectifier Unit-Based HVdc System for Wind Energy Transmission

Author(s): Rui Li, Lujie Yu, Lie Xu
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Issue 66/7, 2019, Page(s) 5289-5299, ISSN 0278-0046
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tie.2018.2869357

Generic characterization of electrical test benches for AC- and HVDC-connected wind power plants

Author(s): Behnam Nouri, Ömer Göksu, Vahan Gevorgian, Poul Ejnar Sørensen
Published in: Wind Energy Science, Issue 5/2, 2020, Page(s) 561-575, ISSN 2366-7451
Publisher: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/wes-5-561-2020

Procedures and Assessment for Multi-Terminal HVDC Grid Protection Testing, accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

Author(s): Z. Liu, S. S. Mirhosseini, M. Popov, Y. Audichya, D. Colangelo, P. Palensky, W. Hu, Z. Chen
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Issue F-0124-IEM-08-2019, 2020, ISSN 0278-0046
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Blackstart from HVDC-connected Offshore Wind: Hard vs Soft Energization

Author(s): Anubhav Jain*, Oscar Saborío-Romano, Jayachandra N. Sakamuri, Nicolaos A. Cutululis
Published in: IET Renewable Power Generation, 2020, ISSN 1752-1416
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.36227/techrxiv.12948737.v1

Experimental Investigation of Electrical Stresses on the Main Components of HVDC Circuit Breakers

Author(s): Nadew Adisu Belda
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue 11, 2020, ISSN 1937-4208
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2979934

Impact of measurement and communication aspects on protection of multi-terminal DC grids

Author(s): Ilka Jahn, Fabian Hohn, Staffan Norrga
Published in: The Journal of Engineering, Issue 2018/15, 2018, Page(s) 1146-1149, ISSN 2051-3305
Publisher: IET - The Journal of Engineering
DOI: 10.1049/joe.2018.0166

A Novel Approach for Partial Discharge Measurements on GIS Using HFCT Sensors

Author(s): Armando Rodrigo Mor, Luis Castro Heredia, Fabio Muñoz
Published in: Sensors, Issue 18/12, 2018, Page(s) 4482, ISSN 1424-8220
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/s18124482

Bidirectional Hybrid HVDC CB With a Single HV Valve

Author(s): Dragan Jovcic, Mario Zaja, Mohammad Hassan Hedayati
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue 35/1, 2020, Page(s) 269-277, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2912832

Modeling, Experimental Validation, and Application of VARC HVDC Circuit Breakers

Author(s): Siyuan Liu, Marjan Popov, Seyed Sattar Mirhosseini, Simon Nee, Tomas Modeer, Lennart Angquist, Nadew Belda, Kees Koreman, Mart A. M. M. van der Meijden
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue 35/3, 2020, Page(s) 1515-1526, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2947544

A Unidirectional Hybrid HVDC Transmission System Based on Diode Rectifier and Full-bridge MMC

Author(s): Rui Li, Lie Xu
Published in: IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2020, Page(s) 1-1, ISSN 2168-6785
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1109/jestpe.2020.3015342

Thermal FEM Analysis of Surge Arresters during HVDC Current Interruption Validated by Experiments

Author(s): S. Liu, M. Popov, N. Belda, R.P.P.Smeets, Z. Liu
Published in: IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 2020, ISSN 0885-8993
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Distributed PLL-based Control of Offshore Wind Turbine Connected with Diode-Rectifier based HVDC Systems

Author(s): L. Yu, R. Li and L. Xu
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue Nov 2017, 2017, Page(s) Vol. nov 2017, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Frequency domain based DC fault analysis for bipolar HVDC grids

Author(s): M. Wang, J. Beerten, D. v. Hertem
Published in: Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, Issue Vol. 5, Jun 2017, 2017, ISSN 2196-5420
Publisher: Springer

Test Circuits for HVDC Circuit Breakers

Author(s): N. A. Belda, R. P. P. Smeets
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue Vol 32, no.1, Feb 2017, 2017, Page(s) 285-293, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Analysis of Faults in Multi-Terminal HVDC Grid for Definition of Test Requirements of HVDC Circuit Breakers

Author(s): N. A. Belda, C. Plet, R. P. P. Smeets
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue Vol. no. 99 Jun 2017, 2017, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Assessment of Cost - Benefit Analysis for offshore electricity infrastructure development

Author(s): P.C Bhagwat, T. Schittekatte, N. Keyaerts, L. Meeus
Published in: EUI Working Paper RSCAS, Issue 2017/53, nov 2017, 2017, ISSN 0000-0000
Publisher: European University Instatute

Design, Modeling and Control of Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker Based on Fast Thyristors

Author(s): Aliakbar Jamshidi Far, Dragan Jovcic
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue 33/2, 2018, Page(s) 919-927, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2761022

Reducing Peak Current and Energy Dissipation in Hybrid HVDC CBs Using Disconnector Voltage Control

Author(s): Mohammad Hassan Hedayati, Dragan Jovcic
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue 33/4, 2018, Page(s) 2030-2038, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2018.2812713

Cooperation the key to a European meshed offshore network

Author(s): DNV GL
Published in: Recharge News, Issue May 2018, 2018, ISSN 1891-2079
Publisher: NHST Media Group

Pole Rebalancing Methods for Pole-to-Ground Faults in Symmetrical Monopolar HVDC Grids

Author(s): Mian Wang, Willem Leterme, Geraint Chaffey, Jef Beerten, Dirk Van Hertem
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue 34/1, 2019, Page(s) 188-197, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2853704

Optimized Algorithm of Active Injection Circuit to Calibrate DC Circuit Breaker

Author(s): L. Liu, S. Liu, M. Popov
Published in: Elsevier, Issue Volume 103, December 2018,, 2018, Page(s) Pages 369–376, ISSN 0020-0255
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.05.020

Series LC DC circuit breaker

Author(s): Dragan Jovcic
Published in: High Voltage, 2019, ISSN 2397-7264
Publisher: IET
DOI: 10.1049/hve.2019.0003

Designing for High-Voltage dc Grid Protection: Fault Clearing Strategies and Protection Algorithms

Author(s): Willem Leterme, Ilka Jahn, Philipp Ruffing, Kamran Sharifabadi, Dirk Van Hertem
Published in: IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Issue 17/3, 2019, Page(s) 73-81, ISSN 1540-7977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/mpe.2019.2897188

Aggregation of Type-4 Large Wind Farms Based on Admittance Model Order Reduction

Author(s): Jaime Martínez-Turégano, Salvador Añó-Villalba, Soledad Bernal-Perez, Ramon Blasco-Gimenez
Published in: Energies, Issue 12/9, 2019, Page(s) 1730, ISSN 1996-1073
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/en12091730

Power Oscillation Damping From Offshore Wind Farms Connected to HVDC via Diode Rectifiers

Author(s): Oscar Saborio-Romano,Ali Bidafar, Omer Goksu, Lorenzo Zeni, Nicolaos A. Cutululis
Published in: Energies, 2019, ISSN 1996-1073
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/en12173387

Design considerations for fault clearing strategies and protection algorithms for HVDC grids

Author(s): Equinor
Published in: IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 2020, ISSN 1540-7977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Impact of Primary Frequency Control of Offshore HVDC Grids on Interarea Modes of Power Systems

Author(s): Ali Bidadfar, Oscar Saborío-Romano, Vladislav Akhmatov, Nicolaos A. Cutululis, Poul E. Sørensen
Published in: Energies, Issue 12/20, 2019, Page(s) 3879, ISSN 1996-1073
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/en12203879

Analysis and Control of Offshore Wind Farms Connected With Diode Rectifier-Based HVDC System

Author(s): Lujie Yu, Rui Li, Lie Xu, Grain P. Adam
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Issue 35/4, 2020, Page(s) 2049-2059, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2960405

A magnetic loop antenna for partial discharge measurements on GIS

Author(s): A. R. Mor, L. C. Castro Heredia, F. A. Muñoz.
Published in: Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2019, ISSN 0142-0615
Publisher: Elsevier BV

Hierarchical control of offshore wind farm connected by parallel diode-rectifier-based HVDC and HVAC links

Author(s): Lujie Yu, Rui Li, Lie Xu
Published in: IET Renewable Power Generation, Issue 13/9, 2019, Page(s) 1493-1502, ISSN 1752-1416
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
DOI: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.0033

A Comprehensive Protection Strategy with a Novel High-Speed Switch Concept for HVDC Networks Based on Fault Blocking Converters

Author(s): RWTH Aachen
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2019, ISSN 0885-8993
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

On Feasibility of Autonomous Frequency-Support Provision from Offshore HVDC Grids

Author(s): Ali Bidadfar, Oscar Saborio-Romano, Jayachandra Naidu Sakamuri, Nicolaos Antonio Cutululis, Vladislav Akhmatov, Poul Sorensen
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2020, Page(s) 1-1, ISSN 0885-8977
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2971559

Modeling of MMCs With Controlled DC-Side Fault-Blocking Capability for DC Protection Studies

Author(s): Willem Leterme, Paul D. Judge, James Wylie, Tim C. Green
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Issue 35/6, 2020, Page(s) 5753-5769, ISSN 0885-8993
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tpel.2019.2954743

Operation of Offshore Wind Farms Connected with DRU-HVDCTransmission Systems with Special Consideration of Faults

Author(s): R. LI, L. YU, and L. XU
Published in: Global Energy Interconnection, 2018, ISSN 2590-0358
Publisher: Global Energy Interconnection
DOI: 10.14171/j.2096-5117.gei.2018.05.010

Enhanced Control of Offshore Wind Farms Connected to MTDC Network Using Partially Selective DC Fault Protection

Author(s): Lei Shi, Grain Philip Adam, Rui Li, Lie Xu
Published in: IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2020, Page(s) 1-1, ISSN 2168-6785
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1109/jestpe.2020.2985129

Detailed electro-dynamic model of an ultra-fast disconnector including the failure mode

Author(s): Mario Zaja, Ali Asghar Razi-Kazemi, Dragan Jovcic
Published in: High Voltage, Issue 5/5, 2020, Page(s) 549-555, ISSN 2397-7264
Publisher: IET
DOI: 10.1049/hve.2019.0387

Mitsubishi Electric Achieves Successful Fault Current Interruption using 160kV DC Circuit Breaker

Author(s): http://psg.mitsubishielectric.co.uk/resource-centre/mitsubishi-electric-achieves-successful-fault-current-interruption-using-160kv-dc-circuit-breaker/
Published in: 2019
Publisher: Mitsubishi Electric

HVDC mechanical circuit breaker - Demonstration of full-power DC fault clearing test

Author(s): DNV GL
Published in: KEMA Laboratories quarterly magazine, Issue 2017, 2017
Publisher: DNV GL

Towards a more investment friendly economic incentive regime for offshore infrastructure projects

Author(s): FSR
Published in: FSR Policy brief, Issue Feb 2018, 2018
Publisher: FSR

"PROMOTioN Newsletter #1"

Author(s): SOW
Published in: PROMOTioN, Issue 30 June 2016, 2016
Publisher: SOW

PROMOTioN - New EU project to boost the development of meshed HVDC offshore grids in Europe

Author(s): DNV GL and SOW
Published in: Press Release, Issue 14 March 2016, 2016
Publisher: DNV GL and SOW

EU project PROMOTioN launches new website

Author(s): DNV GL and SOW
Published in: Press Release, Issue 23 June 2016, 2016
Publisher: DNV GL and SOW

"PROMOTioN Newsletter #2"

Author(s): SOW
Published in: PROMOTioN, Issue 20 December 2016, 2016
Publisher: SOW

A Detailed Electro-Dynamic Model of an Ultra-Fast Disconnector Including the Failure Mode

Author(s): Mario Zaja, Ali Asghar Razi-Kazemi, Dragan Jovcic
Published in: IET High Voltage, early access, 2020
Publisher: IET

MMC Testbench Demonstrator

Author(s): RWTH Aachen
Published in: HVDC Newsletter University of Manchester, 2019
Publisher: University of Manchester

EU-Project PROMOTioN: Succesful completion of HVDC gas insulated switchgear (GIS) test installation

Author(s): ABB, PROMOTioN, DNV GL
Published in: PROMOTioN, Issue press release, 2019
Publisher: PROMOTioN

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