Description du projet
Étude des «petits outils» de biocapitalisation
D’où viendront nos denrées alimentaires et quels seront les moteurs de nos économies à l’avenir? La réponse devait être en partie cherchée dans la révolution bleue, qui préconise l’élevage des poissons à leur pêche. Bien qu’elle soit considérée comme une solution potentielle à nos besoins alimentaires et économiques futurs, cette transformation est complexe. Dans ce contexte, le projet LITTLE TOOLS, financé par le Conseil européen de la recherche, vise à mettre en lumière le processus de biocapitalisation et la manière dont des valeurs telles que la durabilité et le bien-être des animaux peuvent être mises en œuvre par l’intermédiaire d’entités matérialo-sémiotiques connues sous le nom de «petits outils». Le projet se concentrera sur un éventail de sites de biocapitalisation, notamment la science, le marché, la politique et les institutions de financement. En utilisant des méthodes interdisciplinaires, ce projet vise à générer de nouvelles connaissances empiriques.
Objectif
What shall we live off in the future? Where will our food come from, and what will form the basis for our economies? A so-called “blue revolution”, where fish become farmed rather than caught, is increasingly presented as an answer to the above questions. This transformation of the economy exemplifies ongoing efforts to produce new forms of capital out of the ordering and reordering of life. These processes are intimately related to the expanding life sciences, the bioeconomy and what is sometimes called new forms of biocapital.
But how do such large transformations take place in actual practice, and by which means? This project argues that if we are to understand such major transformations we need to study “little tools”, that is, material-semiotic entities that carefully modify and work upon bodies, markets and science.
Emerging bioeconomies are expected not only to produce economic value but also to enact values in other ways that contribute to what this project refers to as “the good economy”. Such values include enabling sustainable fisheries, secure animal welfare or sustainable growth.
The main hypothesis of the current project is that the enactment of the good economy can be studied by valuation practices performed by material-semiotic little tools. The project will explore this hypothesis at multiple sites for biocapitalization: science, the market, policy and funding institutions. This project will focus on how these interact and encounter one another. The aim is twofold: first, to provide new empirical insights about how biocapitalization processes are enacted in practice and at strategic sites, using cross-disciplinary methods from actor-network theory, the humanities and economic sociology; second to contribute analytically and methodologically to the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS) by drawing on resources from economic sociology and the humanities in order to provide an analytical framework for comprehending biocapitalization practices.
Champ scientifique
- social sciencesmedia and communicationsjournalism
- social sciencespolitical sciencespolitical transitionsrevolutions
- social sciencessociologyanthropologyscience and technology studies
- social scienceseconomics and businesseconomicsbioeconomy
- social sciencespolitical sciencespolitical policiescivil society
Programme(s)
Thème(s)
Régime de financement
ERC-STG - Starting GrantInstitution d’accueil
0313 Oslo
Norvège