Objetivo
Environmental policies focus on protecting habitats valuable for their biodiversity, as well as producing energy in cleaner ways. The establishment of Marine Protected Area (MPA) networks and installing Offshore Wind Farms (OWF) are important ways to achieve these goals. The protection and management of marine biodiversity has focused on placing MPAs in areas important for biodiversity. This has proved successful within the MPAs, but had little impact beyond their boundaries. In the highly populated Mediterranean and the Black Seas, bordered by many range states, the declaration of extensive MPAs is unlikely at present, so limiting the bearing of protection. The establishment of MPAs networks can cope with this obstacle but, to be effective, such networks must be based on solid scientific knowledge and properly managed (not merely “paper parks”). OWF, meanwhile, must be placed where the winds are suitable for producing power, but they should not have any significant impact on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, or on human activities. The project will have two main themes:
1 - identify prospective networks of existing or potential MPAs in the Mediterranean and the Black Seas, shifting from a local perspective (centred on single MPAs) to the regional level (network of MPAs) and finally the basin scale (network of networks). The identification of the physical and biological connections among MPAs will elucidate the patterns and processes of biodiversity distribution. Measures to improve protection schemes will be suggested, based on maintaining effective exchanges (biological and hydrological) between protected areas. The national coastal focus of existing MPAs will be widened to both off shore and deep sea habitats, incorporating them into the networks through examination of current legislation, to find legal solutions to set up transboundary MPAs.
2 - explore where OWF might be established, producing an enriched wind atlas both for the Mediterranean and the Black Seas. OWF locations will avoid too sensitive habitats but the possibility for them to act as stepping-stones through MPAs, without interfering much with human activities, will be evaluated.
Socioeconomic studies employing ecosystem services valuation methods to develop sustainable approaches for both MPA and OWF development will also be carried out, to complement the ecological and technological parts of the project, so as to provide guidelines to design, manage and monitor networks of MPAs and OWF. Two pilot projects (one in the Mediterranean Sea and one in the Black Sea) will test in the field the assumptions of theoretical approaches, based on previous knowledge, to find emerging properties in what we already know, in the light of the needs of the project. The project covers many countries and involves researchers across a vast array of subjects, in order to achieve a much-needed holistic approach to environmental protection. It will help to integrate the Mediterranean and Black Seas scientific communities through intense collective activities, combined with strong communications with stakeholders and the public at large. Consequently, the project will create a permanent network of excellent researchers (with cross fertilization and further capacity building) that will also work together also in the future, making their expertise available to their countries and to the European Union.
Ámbito científico
Not validated
Not validated
Convocatoria de propuestas
FP7-OCEAN-2011
Consulte otros proyectos de esta convocatoria
Régimen de financiación
CP-IP-SICA - Large-scale integrating project for specific cooperation actions dedicated to international cooperation partner countries(SICA)Coordinador
00185 Roma
Italia
Ver en el mapa
Participantes (39)
La participación finalizó
10000 Rabat
Ver en el mapa
00196 Roma
Ver en el mapa
1000 Bruxelles / Brussel
Ver en el mapa
81100 Mytilini
Ver en el mapa
41013 Castelfranco Emilia (Mo)
Ver en el mapa
75794 Paris
Ver en el mapa
70126 Bari
Ver en el mapa
28006 Madrid
Ver en el mapa
2800 Kongens Lyngby
Ver en el mapa
024053 Bucharest
Ver en el mapa
19013 Attikia Anavissos
Ver en el mapa
1113 Sofia
Ver en el mapa
28002 MADRID
Ver en el mapa
39005 Santander
Ver en el mapa
1082 Tunis
Ver en el mapa
900581 Constanta
Ver en el mapa
31080 Haifa
Ver en el mapa
34452 Istanbul
Ver en el mapa
06800 Ankara
Ver en el mapa
La participación finalizó
99011 SEVASTOPOL
Ver en el mapa
RG14 5SJ Newbury
Ver en el mapa
0112 Tbilisi
Ver en el mapa
59000 LILLE
Ver en el mapa
5007 Bergen
Ver en el mapa
10080 Rabat
Ver en el mapa
65048 ODESSA
Ver en el mapa
117997 MOSKVA
Ver en el mapa
23 000 Zadar
Ver en el mapa
not applicable TIRANA
Ver en el mapa
2080 L-Imsida
Ver en el mapa
81000 PODGORICA
Ver en el mapa
18055 Rostock
Ver en el mapa
1504 Sofia
Ver en el mapa
83130 La Garde
Ver en el mapa
9000 Varna
Ver en el mapa
65009 Odessa
Ver en el mapa
La participación finalizó
99011 SEVASTOPOL
Ver en el mapa
195196 ST PETERSBURG
Ver en el mapa
57000 SINOP
Ver en el mapa