Project description
How cities affect human health
In Europe, cities host more than 70 % of the population. Although urban areas promote innovation and wealth creation, they are also a dominant source of pollution, disease and mortality. The EU-funded UBDPOLICY project will improve the assessment of health impacts and socioeconomic costs and benefits of environmental stressors, advance methodological approaches and promote their acceptance as ordinary good practices for urban areas. The goal is to strengthen evidence-based policymaking at the city, national and EU levels. The project will focus on almost 1 000 cities and environmental stressors, including air pollution, noise, extreme temperatures and lack of green space, and physical activity, and also examine the effects of gender and inequality in the impact estimations.
Objective
In Europe, more than 70% of the population lives in urban areas. Cities have long been known to be society’s predominant engine of innovation and wealth creation, yet they are also a main source of pollution, disease and mortality, which is to some extent linked to suboptimal urban and transport planning practices. The proposed work aims to improve the estimation of health impacts and socio-economic costs and/or benefits of environmental stressors, advance methodological approaches and foster their acceptance as common good practice for urban areas, to help strengthen evidence-based policy making at city, national and EU level. We will focus on nearly 1000 cities and environmental stressors including air pollution, noise, temperature/heat and lack of green space but we will also include physical activity as a main determinant of health and examine the effects of gender and inequality in the impact estimations. We aim to produce a system that will provide updates every 3 years to be able to monitor progress. It will extensively involve stakeholders and conduct knowledge translation. We will use transdisciplinary and systemic approaches bringing together a team of, amongst others, experts and practitioners in urban and transport planning, environment and public health, economics, retail and business, education sector, policy analysis, knowledge translation and involve citizens and NGOs.
Fields of science
- social sciencessociologydemographymortality
- social sciencespolitical sciencespolitical policiescivil societynongovernmental organizations
- social scienceseconomics and businesseconomics
- social sciencessocial geographytransporttransport planning
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringair pollution engineering
Programme(s)
Funding Scheme
HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation ActionsCoordinator
08036 Barcelona
Spain