Preparing Europe for a drier future
The world is experiencing droughts with greater frequency and intensity. If the climate models are right, even more droughts can be expected in the coming years. This challenge of preparing for the future was taken up in the context of the Xerochore project, which received funding from the EU. An extensive network of experts on water issues was assembled from universities, research institutes, government authorities and relevant stakeholders. The scientific aspects of the problem were thoroughly assessed, including all aspects of the hydrological cycle. Recommendations followed for several important issues such as addressing the weaknesses and uncertainty associated with computer models. The need for reliable short and long-term drought forecasts was also emphasised. In order to evaluate the impact of this natural disaster on both society and the environment, data was collected for a number of recent droughts. The methodology employed integrated concepts of water demand and supply management. Finally, the Xerochore team turned its attention to the role of policy in helping to avoid drought or mitigate its impacts when it occurs. The scope of the study extended beyond Europe's borders in an effort to identify best practices from around the globe. Looking to share these important findings, several workshops and conferences were organised which were well attended by members of the European Parliament, European Commission and other high-ranking authorities. A guidance document and targeted policy briefs have also been produced. Finally, many of Xerochore's experts will be continuing their fruitful collaboration through the European drought centre.
