New handbook on participatory adaptation planning
The step-by-step guide facilitates replication and modification of the approach by other basins that wish to undertake a scientific participatory process to increase river basin resilience. The handbook is also intended to support environmental decision-making processes in other contexts. “Developing participatory adaptation plans for river basins – a handbook” is based on a process developed and tested in four river basins across the Mediterranean to identify the challenges faced by the river basins, the management options that could address them and how these options could be implemented. Within the Tordera (Spain), Pedieos (Cyprus), Rmel (Tunisia) and Vipava (Slovenia) river basins, scientists and local stakeholders engaged in interactive workshops, meetings and interviews over a three-year period, which resulted in the development of a River Basin Adaptation Plan for each basin. Lessons learned in drafting these plans are synthesised in the handbook, which the authors hope will become an important reference document for other river basins that intend to use a participatory approach to adaptation planning. The handbook contains guidelines on practical and policy considerations, with chapters dedicated to stakeholder selection, participatory development of water management options and analysis of implementation pathways describing barriers and facilitators encountered. Alternative approaches, methodologies and further reading are also included, with the lessons learned framed by an overview on the state of the art in river basin planning and insights from the four case study river basins. There is increasing recognition of the value and importance of co-creation in adaptation planning, which combine scientific insights and methods with stakeholder interests and knowledge. Lead author of the handbook, Dr. Ulf Stein, commented, “Society is willing to engage in intense participatory experiences when their involvement in the decision-making process is clear and their role is acknowledged and legitimised.” Key findings from the handbook indicate that participatory adaptation planning for river basins is still a developing concept that would benefit from wider application and subsequent sharing of best practice and experience. The handbook, and the River Basin Adaptation Plans on which it is based, will be disseminated widely during the closing stages of the BeWater project, which finishes at the end of March 2017. Key events include the European Policy event (Brussels, Belgium) and the River Basin Adaptation Conference (Nova Gorica, Slovenia), which will share science-society interactions as developed within the BeWater project and other initiatives. BeWater project receives funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration. The project, coordinated by CREAF, aims to develop River Basin Adaptation plans in the Mediterranean through citizen participation. The handbook is available for download from the BeWater project website: http://bewaterproject.eu/final-results/handbook
Keywords
Climate change, Climate adaptation, Resilience, Global change, Science and society, River basin management, Water management, Adaptive management, Public participation, Bottom-up approach, Mediterranean
Countries
Cyprus, Spain, Slovenia, Tunisia