Skip to main content
European Commission logo
polski polski
CORDIS - Wyniki badań wspieranych przez UE
CORDIS
CORDIS Web 30th anniversary CORDIS Web 30th anniversary
Zawartość zarchiwizowana w dniu 2024-04-16

Treatment of radioactive solvent waste by catalytic oxidation

Cel

As a result of past reprocessing campaigns performed in the EUREX pilot plant, about 26 m{3} of spent solvent were produced. Taking into account the difficulty to process this waste type (a mixture of tri-butyl-phosphate, tri-capryl-amine, kerosene and methyl-benzenes) according to existing technologies, this research activity aims at setting-up a suitable treatment process capable of reaching three major objectives:

- reduction of the waste volume by a factor at least equal to 10;
- oxidative destruction of the reduced volume waste;
- compatibility of the processed waste with conventional immobilisation matrices like cement.

For the specific purpose, it is intended to investigate the potentialities of the combination of distillation with wet oxidation.
The feasibility of distillation as a method drastically to reduce the volume of radioactive solvent waste (a mixture of tri-butyl-phosphate, tri-capryl-amine, kerosene and methyl benzenes) has been demonstrated. More than 88% of the solvent waste can be distilled with a negligible rising of the activity, so that the top product of the of the distillation can be conventionally incinerated according with the environmental radioactivity receptivity.

The bottom residue needed for wet oxidation hot laboratory experiments has been produced. A section of the cold technological hall of the EUREX plant has been modified for the cold bench scale wet oxidation experiments.
Work programme:

The work programme includes the following tasks:

- Conduction of laboratory scale distillation tests with genuine waste from the EUREX plant in order to optimize the operating parameters to get a DF of the top fraction which satisfy incineration criteria in conventional plants
- Wet oxidation experiments at laboratory scale and at bench scale. These experiments will involve processing of 3-5 litres batches of inactive simulated waste in order to quantify the scaling-up effect and to optimise the process parameters which enable a minimisation of the final aqueous waste volume.
- Conduction of cementation tests using ordinary Portland cement (possibly with inorganic additives) on the inactive aqueous waste coming from the wet oxidation bench-scale experiments.
- Preliminary design of a full scale treatment plant for reprocessing the whole stock of the EUREX solvent waste, including the distillation section, the wet oxidation section and the interface with the cementation plant.

Dziedzina nauki (EuroSciVoc)

Klasyfikacja projektów w serwisie CORDIS opiera się na wielojęzycznej taksonomii EuroSciVoc, obejmującej wszystkie dziedziny nauki, w oparciu o półautomatyczny proces bazujący na technikach przetwarzania języka naturalnego.

Aby użyć tej funkcji, musisz się zalogować lub zarejestrować

Zaproszenie do składania wniosków

Data not available

System finansowania

CSC - Cost-sharing contracts

Koordynator

Ente per le Nuove Tecnologie, l'Energia e l'Ambiente (ENEA)
Wkład UE
Brak danych
Adres

13040 Saluggia (Vercelli)
Włochy

Zobacz na mapie

Koszt całkowity
Brak danych