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Remote strategies for fossil finding: multispectral images and species distributional modelling applications for large-scale palaeontological surveys.

Periodic Reporting for period 2 - REFIND (Remote strategies for fossil finding: multispectral images and species distributional modelling applications for large-scale palaeontological surveys.)

Okres sprawozdawczy: 2020-09-01 do 2021-08-31

Fossil remains are the key to understand evolution and our past as a species. The discovery of new fossil material is usually rare and the consequence of sporadic findings. Therefore, the main goal of the REFIND project is to create standardized methods and tools for improving paleontological field surveys, efficiency and effectiveness of fossil recovery, and to develop a new approach for studying fossil remains, their spatial and temporal distribution as a whole.
During the last year of activities, the PI focused on the use of computer coding and absolute dating to estimate the distribution of selected extinct species and find gaps in their fossil record. Particular attention was paid to transmitting developed skills to the scientific community, students and general public.
The results related to the use of multispectral satellite images in paleontological field are published on Geological Magazine and openly available online.
Moreover, the PI maintained the collaborations with the University of Oregon and developed new scientific contacts with the La Brea tar pits and museum, the University of California Davis and the National Museum of Scotland. The outcomes are expected to be available later in 2024 and beyond, as evidence of a successful collaboration with multiple institutions.
US paleontologists have been invited to present in person four seminars, on evolution, adaptation, and management of paleontological data. The experience of this “Evolutionary circle” will be repeated in 2024 with other paleontologists invited at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice during the summer, and the recorded seminars are already available online on the project website.
The PI reopened the investigation at the Veja Cave near Verona (Italy). The team included two students and external people as collaborators. Each participant learned the basic method for a scientific excavation and was invited to present scientific research to promote the principle of team-working and team-learning. The campaign was promoted at the “Archaiologika Erga” event of the Superintendence of Verona, and the students presented it at two international online conferences for early-career researchers.
Finally, a comic book was released to promote the study of science and evolution to the younger generation and girls. The main characters are diverse in terms of ethnicity, and the book includes dossiers on how to become a paleontologist, information about the labs and the Italian museums where to find some of the animals described in the story. The first issue is an adventure story in which four strangers will learn how to understand and to accept each other against a vicious secret society. A second volume is expected to be released before the end of the current year, and a total number of five books are planned to be published over the next three years.
Scientifically, the developed approach pushes some studies towards a new enlarged frontier, where species’ distribution overpass national borders and times, and their occurrence and the related studies should not be limited to a regional level or with only unilateral approach. The project developed a standardized method for searching and monitoring fossils from remote, opening up a potential field for paleontological research. Indeed, the use of multispectral data is an innovative approach applicable to field research, as well as to museum collection, and fossil restoration. Moreover, the PI formalized computer analyses using geospatial data for the discovery of fossil materials, an approach to with high palaeoecological implications.
As a person and an active researcher in the community, the PI has developed a consciousness regarding her research in a multiethnic and multinational society. In the Italian context she pushes the idea that paleontology is not only for men, that not all fossils are just dinosaurs, and that the promotion of culture in general generates a good economy. Internationally, she truly believes that networking and connections in science are the way to create one humanity.
from the fossil specimen to the remote sensing, to the computer analysis